StefanRRichter commented on a change in pull request #7674: [FLINK-10043] 
[State Backends] Refactor RocksDBKeyedStateBackend object 
construction/initialization/restore code
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/7674#discussion_r258054045
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-state-backends/flink-statebackend-rocksdb/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/contrib/streaming/state/restore/RocksDBIncrementalRestoreOperation.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.restore;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializerSchemaCompatibility;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigConstants;
+import 
org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBIncrementalCheckpointUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBKeySerializationUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBKeyedStateBackend;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBNativeMetricMonitor;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBOperationUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBStateDownloader;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBWriteBatchWrapper;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksIteratorWrapper;
+import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.StateColumnFamilyHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.CloseableRegistry;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataInputView;
+import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataInputViewStreamWrapper;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.BackendBuildingException;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.DirectoryStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.IncrementalKeyedStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyGroupRange;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyedBackendSerializationProxy;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyedStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.RegisteredStateMetaInfoBase;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSerializerProvider;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StreamStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.metainfo.StateMetaInfoSnapshot;
+import org.apache.flink.util.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.StateMigrationException;
+
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle;
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyOptions;
+import org.rocksdb.DBOptions;
+import org.rocksdb.RocksDB;
+import org.rocksdb.RocksDBException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.snapshot.RocksSnapshotUtil.SST_FILE_SUFFIX;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the process of restoring a RocksDB instance from an 
incremental snapshot.
+ */
+public class RocksDBIncrementalRestoreOperation<K> extends 
AbstractRocksDBRestoreOperation<K> {
+       private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RocksDBIncrementalRestoreOperation.class);
+
+       private final String operatorIdentifier;
+       private boolean isKeySerializerCompatibilityChecked;
+
+       public RocksDBIncrementalRestoreOperation(
+               String operatorIdentifier,
+               KeyGroupRange keyGroupRange,
+               int keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+               int numberOfTransferringThreads,
+               CloseableRegistry cancelStreamRegistry,
+               ClassLoader userCodeClassLoader,
+               Map<String, StateColumnFamilyHandle> kvStateInformation,
+               StateSerializerProvider<K> keySerializerProvider,
+               File instanceBasePath,
+               File instanceRocksDBPath,
+               DBOptions dbOptions,
+               ColumnFamilyOptions columnOptions,
+               RocksDBNativeMetricMonitor nativeMetricMonitor,
+               @Nonnull Collection<KeyedStateHandle> restoreStateHandles) {
+               super(keyGroupRange,
+                       keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+                       numberOfTransferringThreads,
+                       cancelStreamRegistry,
+                       userCodeClassLoader,
+                       kvStateInformation,
+                       keySerializerProvider,
+                       instanceBasePath,
+                       instanceRocksDBPath,
+                       dbOptions,
+                       columnOptions,
+                       nativeMetricMonitor,
+                       restoreStateHandles);
+               this.operatorIdentifier = operatorIdentifier;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Root method that branches for different implementations of {@link 
KeyedStateHandle}.
+        */
+       @Override
+       public RocksDBRestoreResult restore() throws Exception {
+
+               if (restoreStateHandles == null || 
restoreStateHandles.isEmpty()) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               final KeyedStateHandle theFirstStateHandle = 
restoreStateHandles.iterator().next();
+
+               boolean isRescaling = (restoreStateHandles.size() > 1 ||
+                       !Objects.equals(theFirstStateHandle.getKeyGroupRange(), 
keyGroupRange));
+
+               if (isRescaling) {
+                       restoreWithRescaling(restoreStateHandles);
+               } else {
+                       restoreWithoutRescaling(theFirstStateHandle);
+               }
+               return new RocksDBRestoreResult(this.db, 
lastCompletedCheckpointId, backendUID,
+                       restoredSstFiles, defaultColumnFamilyHandle);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Recovery from a single remote incremental state without rescaling.
+        */
+       void restoreWithoutRescaling(KeyedStateHandle rawStateHandle) throws 
Exception {
+               // 1. Prepare for restore without rescaling
+               Path temporaryRestoreInstancePath = new Path(
+                       instanceBasePath.getAbsolutePath(),
+                       UUID.randomUUID().toString()); // used as restore 
source for IncrementalKeyedStateHandle
+               RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult prepareResult =
+                       prepareFiles(rawStateHandle, 
temporaryRestoreInstancePath, cancelStreamRegistry);
+               Path restoreSourcePath = 
prepareResult.getLocalKeyedStateHandle().getDirectoryStateHandle().getDirectory();
+               if (rawStateHandle instanceof IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) {
+                       backendUID = ((IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) 
rawStateHandle).getBackendIdentifier();
+               } else {
+                       backendUID = ((IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle) 
rawStateHandle).getBackendIdentifier();
+               }
+               LOG.debug("Restoring keyed backend uid in operator {} from 
incremental snapshot to {}.",
+                       this.operatorIdentifier, this.backendUID);
+               if (!instanceRocksDBPath.mkdirs()) {
+                       String errMsg = "Could not create RocksDB data 
directory: " + instanceBasePath.getAbsolutePath();
+                       LOG.error(errMsg);
+                       throw new IOException(errMsg);
+               }
+               try {
+                       restoreInstanceDirectoryFromPath(restoreSourcePath, 
dbPath);
+               } finally {
+                       FileSystem restoreFileSystem = 
restoreSourcePath.getFileSystem();
+                       if (restoreFileSystem.exists(restoreSourcePath)) {
+                               restoreFileSystem.delete(restoreSourcePath, 
true);
+                       }
+               }
+               // 2. Open db instance
+               openDB();
+               // 3. Use the restore sst files as the base for succeeding 
checkpoints
+               IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle restoreStateHandle = 
prepareResult.getLocalKeyedStateHandle();
+               restoredSstFiles.put(
+                       restoreStateHandle.getCheckpointId(),
+                       restoreStateHandle.getSharedStateHandleIDs());
+               lastCompletedCheckpointId = 
restoreStateHandle.getCheckpointId();
+               // 4. Register column family handles
+               registerCFHandles(prepareResult.getStateMetaInfoSnapshots());
+       }
+
+       private void registerCFHandles(List<StateMetaInfoSnapshot> 
metaInfoSnapshots)
+               throws BackendBuildingException {
+               // Register CF handlers
+               for (int i = 0; i < metaInfoSnapshots.size(); ++i) {
+                       try {
+                               getOrRegisterColumnFamilyHandle(
+                                       kvStateInformation,
+                                       nativeMetricMonitor,
+                                       db,
+                                       columnFamilyDescriptors.get(i),
+                                       columnFamilyHandles.get(i),
+                                       metaInfoSnapshots.get(i));
+                       } catch (RocksDBException e) {
+                               String errMsg = "Failed to register CF handle.";
+                               LOG.error(errMsg, e);
+                               throw new BackendBuildingException(errMsg, e);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       private RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult prepareFiles(
+               KeyedStateHandle stateHandle,
+               Path restoreInstancePath,
+               CloseableRegistry cancelStreamRegistry) throws IOException {
+               RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult prepareResult;
+               try {
+                       prepareResult = prepareFiles(
+                               stateHandle,
+                               restoreInstancePath,
+                               numberOfTransferringThreads,
+                               cancelStreamRegistry,
+                               userCodeClassLoader,
+                               columnOptions
+                       );
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // clean up
+                       FileSystem restoreFileSystem = 
restoreInstancePath.getFileSystem();
+                       if (restoreFileSystem.exists(restoreInstancePath)) {
+                               restoreFileSystem.delete(restoreInstancePath, 
true);
+                       }
+                       // log and rethrow
+                       String errMsg = "Failed to prepare files for restore 
from incremental state handle.";
+                       LOG.error(errMsg, e);
+                       throw new BackendBuildingException(errMsg, e);
+               }
+               return prepareResult;
+       }
+
+       public RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult prepareFiles(
+               KeyedStateHandle rawStateHandle,
+               Path temporaryRestoreInstancePath,
+               int numberOfTransferingThreads,
+               CloseableRegistry cancelStreamRegistry,
+               ClassLoader userCodeClassLoader,
+               ColumnFamilyOptions columnFamilyOptions) throws Exception {
+
+               IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle localKeyedStateHandle;
+               List<StateMetaInfoSnapshot> stateMetaInfoSnapshots;
+               KeyedBackendSerializationProxy<K> serializationProxy;
+               if (rawStateHandle instanceof IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) {
+                       IncrementalKeyedStateHandle restoreStateHandle = 
(IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) rawStateHandle;
+
+                       // read state data.
+                       try (RocksDBStateDownloader rocksDBStateDownloader =
+                                       new 
RocksDBStateDownloader(numberOfTransferingThreads)) {
+                               
rocksDBStateDownloader.transferAllStateDataToDirectory(
+                                       restoreStateHandle,
+                                       temporaryRestoreInstancePath,
+                                       cancelStreamRegistry);
+                       }
+
+                       serializationProxy = 
readMetaData(restoreStateHandle.getMetaStateHandle(), cancelStreamRegistry, 
userCodeClassLoader);
+                       stateMetaInfoSnapshots = 
serializationProxy.getStateMetaInfoSnapshots();
+                       columnFamilyDescriptors = 
createAndRegisterColumnFamilyDescriptors(stateMetaInfoSnapshots, 
columnFamilyOptions);
+
+                       // since we transferred all remote state to a local 
directory, we can use the same code as for
+                       // local recovery.
+                       localKeyedStateHandle = new 
IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle(
+                               restoreStateHandle.getBackendIdentifier(),
+                               restoreStateHandle.getCheckpointId(),
+                               new 
DirectoryStateHandle(temporaryRestoreInstancePath),
+                               restoreStateHandle.getKeyGroupRange(),
+                               restoreStateHandle.getMetaStateHandle(),
+                               restoreStateHandle.getSharedState().keySet());
+               } else if (rawStateHandle instanceof 
IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle) {
+                       // Recovery from local incremental state.
+                       localKeyedStateHandle = 
(IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle) rawStateHandle;
+                       serializationProxy = 
readMetaData(localKeyedStateHandle.getMetaDataState(), cancelStreamRegistry, 
userCodeClassLoader);
+                       stateMetaInfoSnapshots = 
serializationProxy.getStateMetaInfoSnapshots();
+                       columnFamilyDescriptors = 
createAndRegisterColumnFamilyDescriptors(stateMetaInfoSnapshots, 
columnFamilyOptions);
+               } else {
+                       throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected state 
handle type, " +
+                               "expected " + IncrementalKeyedStateHandle.class 
+ " or " + IncrementalLocalKeyedStateHandle.class +
+                               ", but found " + rawStateHandle.getClass());
+               }
+               columnFamilyHandles = new 
ArrayList<>(columnFamilyDescriptors.size() + 1);
+               return new 
RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult(stateMetaInfoSnapshots, 
localKeyedStateHandle);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Recovery from multi incremental states with rescaling. For 
rescaling, this method creates a temporary
+        * RocksDB instance for a key-groups shard. All contents from the 
temporary instance are copied into the
+        * real restore instance and then the temporary instance is discarded.
+        */
+       void restoreWithRescaling(Collection<KeyedStateHandle> 
restoreStateHandles) throws Exception {
+               // Init DB instance
+               initDBWithRescaling(restoreStateHandles);
+               // Do restore
+               byte[] startKeyGroupPrefixBytes = new byte[keyGroupPrefixBytes];
+               
RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.serializeKeyGroup(keyGroupRange.getStartKeyGroup(),
 startKeyGroupPrefixBytes);
+
+               byte[] stopKeyGroupPrefixBytes = new byte[keyGroupPrefixBytes];
+               
RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.serializeKeyGroup(keyGroupRange.getEndKeyGroup() + 
1, stopKeyGroupPrefixBytes);
+
+               for (KeyedStateHandle rawStateHandle : restoreStateHandles) {
+
+                       if (!(rawStateHandle instanceof 
IncrementalKeyedStateHandle)) {
+                               throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected 
state handle type, " +
+                                       "expected " + 
IncrementalKeyedStateHandle.class +
+                                       ", but found " + 
rawStateHandle.getClass());
+                       }
+
+                       Path temporaryRestoreInstancePath = new 
Path(instanceBasePath.getAbsolutePath() + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+                       try (RestoredDBInstance tmpRestoreDBInfo = 
restoreDBInstanceFromStateHandle(
+                               (IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) rawStateHandle,
+                               temporaryRestoreInstancePath);
+                               RocksDBWriteBatchWrapper writeBatchWrapper = 
new RocksDBWriteBatchWrapper(this.db)) {
+
+                               List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> 
tmpColumnFamilyDescriptors = tmpRestoreDBInfo.columnFamilyDescriptors;
+                               List<ColumnFamilyHandle> tmpColumnFamilyHandles 
= tmpRestoreDBInfo.columnFamilyHandles;
+
+                               // iterating only the requested descriptors 
automatically skips the default column family handle
+                               for (int i = 0; i < 
tmpColumnFamilyDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
+                                       ColumnFamilyHandle 
tmpColumnFamilyHandle = tmpColumnFamilyHandles.get(i);
+                                       ColumnFamilyDescriptor 
tmpColumnFamilyDescriptor = tmpColumnFamilyDescriptors.get(i);
+
+                                       ColumnFamilyHandle 
targetColumnFamilyHandle = getOrRegisterColumnFamilyHandle(
+                                               kvStateInformation, 
nativeMetricMonitor, this.db,
+                                               tmpColumnFamilyDescriptor, 
null, tmpRestoreDBInfo.stateMetaInfoSnapshots.get(i));
+
+                                       try (RocksIteratorWrapper iterator = 
RocksDBKeyedStateBackend.getRocksIterator(tmpRestoreDBInfo.db, 
tmpColumnFamilyHandle)) {
+
+                                               
iterator.seek(startKeyGroupPrefixBytes);
+
+                                               while (iterator.isValid()) {
+
+                                                       if 
(RocksDBIncrementalCheckpointUtils.beforeThePrefixBytes(iterator.key(), 
stopKeyGroupPrefixBytes)) {
+                                                               
writeBatchWrapper.put(targetColumnFamilyHandle, iterator.key(), 
iterator.value());
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               // Since the 
iterator will visit the record according to the sorted order,
+                                                               // we can just 
break here.
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       iterator.next();
+                                               }
+                                       } // releases native iterator resources
+                               }
+                       } finally {
+                               FileSystem restoreFileSystem = 
temporaryRestoreInstancePath.getFileSystem();
+                               if 
(restoreFileSystem.exists(temporaryRestoreInstancePath)) {
+                                       
restoreFileSystem.delete(temporaryRestoreInstancePath, true);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void initDBWithRescaling(Collection<KeyedStateHandle> 
restoreStateHandles) throws IOException {
+               // Prepare for restore with rescaling
+               IncrementalKeyedStateHandle initialHandle =
+                       (IncrementalKeyedStateHandle) 
RocksDBIncrementalCheckpointUtils.chooseTheBestStateHandleForInitial(
+                               restoreStateHandles, keyGroupRange);
+               Path instancePath = new Path(dbPath);
+               if (initialHandle != null) {
+                       restoreStateHandles.remove(initialHandle);
+                       // 1. Download target files
+                       RocksDBIncrementalRestorePrepareResult prepareResult =
+                               prepareFiles(initialHandle, instancePath, 
cancelStreamRegistry);
+                       // 2. Open db instance
+                       openDB();
+                       // 3. Clip the DB instance
+                       try {
+                               
RocksDBIncrementalCheckpointUtils.clipDBWithKeyGroupRange(
+                                       db,
+                                       columnFamilyHandles,
+                                       keyGroupRange,
+                                       initialHandle.getKeyGroupRange(),
+                                       keyGroupPrefixBytes);
+                       } catch (RocksDBException e) {
+                               String errMsg = "Failed to clip DB after 
initialization.";
+                               LOG.error(errMsg, e);
+                               throw new BackendBuildingException(errMsg, e);
+                       }
+                       // 4. Register column family handles
+                       
registerCFHandles(prepareResult.getStateMetaInfoSnapshots());
+               } else {
+                       openDB();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Entity to hold the temporary RocksDB instance created for restore.
+        */
+       private static class RestoredDBInstance implements AutoCloseable {
+
+               @Nonnull
+               private final RocksDB db;
+
+               @Nonnull
+               private final ColumnFamilyHandle defaultColumnFamilyHandle;
+
+               @Nonnull
+               private final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandles;
+
+               @Nonnull
+               private final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> 
columnFamilyDescriptors;
+
+               @Nonnull
+               private final List<StateMetaInfoSnapshot> 
stateMetaInfoSnapshots;
+
+               private RestoredDBInstance(
+                       @Nonnull RocksDB db,
+                       @Nonnull List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandles,
+                       @Nonnull List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> 
columnFamilyDescriptors,
+                       @Nonnull List<StateMetaInfoSnapshot> 
stateMetaInfoSnapshots) {
+                       this.db = db;
+                       this.defaultColumnFamilyHandle = 
columnFamilyHandles.remove(0);
+                       this.columnFamilyHandles = columnFamilyHandles;
+                       this.columnFamilyDescriptors = columnFamilyDescriptors;
+                       this.stateMetaInfoSnapshots = stateMetaInfoSnapshots;
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public void close() {
+
+                       IOUtils.closeQuietly(defaultColumnFamilyHandle);
+
+                       for (ColumnFamilyHandle columnFamilyHandle : 
columnFamilyHandles) {
+                               IOUtils.closeQuietly(columnFamilyHandle);
 
 Review comment:
   Could use `closeAllQuietly` instead of loop

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