Xeli commented on a change in pull request #6594: [FLINK-9311] [pubsub] Added 
PubSub source connector with support for checkpointing (ATLEAST_ONCE)
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/6594#discussion_r257785238
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-connectors/flink-connector-pubsub/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/connectors/pubsub/PubSubSink.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pubsub;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SerializationSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.RichSinkFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;
+
+import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
+import com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcTransportChannel;
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.FixedTransportChannelProvider;
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.TransportChannel;
+import com.google.auth.Credentials;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.Publisher;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
+import com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage;
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static 
com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminSettings.defaultCredentialsProviderBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * A sink function that outputs to PubSub.
+ *
+ * @param <IN> type of PubSubSink messages to write
+ */
+public class PubSubSink<IN> extends RichSinkFunction<IN> {
+       private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PubSubSink.class);
+
+       private final Credentials credentials;
+       private final SerializationSchema<IN> serializationSchema;
+       private final String projectName;
+       private final String topicName;
+       private final String hostAndPort;
+
+       private transient Publisher publisher;
+
+       private PubSubSink(
+               Credentials credentials,
+               SerializationSchema<IN> serializationSchema,
+               String projectName,
+               String topicName,
+               String hostAndPort) {
+               this.credentials = credentials;
+               this.serializationSchema = serializationSchema;
+               this.projectName = projectName;
+               this.topicName = topicName;
+               this.hostAndPort = hostAndPort;
+       }
+
+       private transient ManagedChannel managedChannel = null;
+       private transient TransportChannel channel = null;
+
+       @Override
+       public void open(Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
+               Publisher.Builder builder = Publisher
+                       .newBuilder(ProjectTopicName.of(projectName, topicName))
+                       
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credentials));
+
+               if (hostAndPort != null) {
+                       managedChannel = ManagedChannelBuilder
+                               .forTarget(hostAndPort)
+                               .usePlaintext(true) // This is 'Ok' because 
this is ONLY used for testing.
+                               .build();
+                       channel = 
GrpcTransportChannel.newBuilder().setManagedChannel(managedChannel).build();
+                       
builder.setChannelProvider(FixedTransportChannelProvider.create(channel));
+               }
+
+               publisher = builder.build();
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void close() throws Exception {
+               super.close();
+               shutdownPublisher();
+               shutdownTransportChannel();
+               shutdownManagedChannel();
+       }
+
+       private void shutdownPublisher() {
+               try {
+                       publisher.shutdown();
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       LOG.info("Shutting down Publisher failed: {}", 
e.getMessage());
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void shutdownTransportChannel() {
+               if (channel == null) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               try {
+                       channel.close();
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       LOG.info("Shutting down TransportChannel failed: {}", 
e.getMessage());
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void shutdownManagedChannel() {
+               if (managedChannel == null) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               try {
+                       managedChannel.shutdownNow();
+                       managedChannel.awaitTermination(1000L, 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       LOG.info("Shutting down ManagedChannel failed: {}", 
e.getMessage());
+               }
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void invoke(IN message, SinkFunction.Context context) {
+               PubsubMessage pubsubMessage = PubsubMessage
+                       .newBuilder()
+                       
.setData(ByteString.copyFrom(serializationSchema.serialize(message)))
+                       .build();
+               publisher.publish(pubsubMessage);
+               publisher.publishAllOutstanding();
 
 Review comment:
   My rationale was that you do not want PubSub to batch / buffer messages. 
Because a checkpoint may be marked as successful but the PubSub messages have 
not been sent yet and on a failure you could have PubSub messages that won't 
ever be sent because from Flink's perspective they have already been send.
   
   I think an improvement of this sink could be to add a buffer in Flink state, 
so we would call the publishAllOutstanding() once every n messages. Do you have 
any ideas how to approach something like that?

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