Github user fhueske commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/3829#discussion_r139524452
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/api/TableEnvironment.scala
 ---
    @@ -502,23 +521,130 @@ abstract class TableEnvironment(val config: 
TableConfig) {
         * @param query The SQL query to evaluate.
         * @return The result of the query as Table.
         */
    +  @deprecated("use [[sqlQuery()]] instead")
       def sql(query: String): Table = {
    +    sqlQuery(query)
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +    * Evaluates a SQL Select query on registered tables and retrieves the 
result as a
    +    * [[Table]].
    +    *
    +    * All tables referenced by the query must be registered in the 
TableEnvironment. But
    +    * [[Table.toString]] will automatically register an unique table name 
and return the
    +    * table name. So it allows to call SQL directly on tables like this:
    +    *
    +    * {{{
    +    *   val table: Table = ...
    +    *   // the table is not registered to the table environment
    +    *   tEnv.sqlSelect(s"SELECT * FROM $table")
    +    * }}}
    +    *
    +    * @param query The SQL query to evaluate.
    +    * @return The result of the query as Table
    +    */
    +  def sqlQuery(query: String): Table = {
         val planner = new FlinkPlannerImpl(getFrameworkConfig, getPlanner, 
getTypeFactory)
         // parse the sql query
         val parsed = planner.parse(query)
    -    // validate the sql query
    -    val validated = planner.validate(parsed)
    -    // transform to a relational tree
    -    val relational = planner.rel(validated)
    +    if (null != parsed && parsed.getKind.belongsTo(SqlKind.QUERY)) {
    +      // validate the sql query
    +      val validated = planner.validate(parsed)
    +      // transform to a relational tree
    +      val relational = planner.rel(validated)
    +      new Table(this, LogicalRelNode(relational.rel))
    +    } else {
    +      throw new TableException(
    +        "Unsupported SQL query! sqlQuery() only accepts SQL queries of 
type SELECT, UNION, " +
    +          "INTERSECT, EXCEPT, VALUES, WITH, ORDER_BY, and EXPLICIT_TABLE.")
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +    * Evaluates a SQL statement such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or a DDL 
statement;
    +    * Currently only SQL INSERT statement on registered tables are 
supported.
    --- End diff --
    
    +s `statementS`


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