Github user thvasilo commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/792#discussion_r32198054 --- Diff: docs/libs/ml/quickstart.md --- @@ -24,4 +25,214 @@ under the License. * This will be replaced by the TOC {:toc} -Coming soon. +## Introduction + +FlinkML is designed to make learning from your data a straight-forward process, abstracting away +the complexities that usually come with having to deal with big data learning tasks. In this +quick-start guide we will show just how easy it is to solve a simple supervised learning problem +using FlinkML. But first some basics, feel free to skip the next few lines if you're already +familiar with Machine Learning (ML). + +As defined by Murphy [1] ML deals with detecting patterns in data, and using those +learned patterns to make predictions about the future. We can categorize most ML algorithms into +two major categories: Supervised and Unsupervised Learning. + +* **Supervised Learning** deals with learning a function (mapping) from a set of inputs +(features) to a set of outputs. The learning is done using a *training set* of (input, +output) pairs that we use to approximate the mapping function. Supervised learning problems are +further divided into classification and regression problems. In classification problems we try to +predict the *class* that an example belongs to, for example whether a user is going to click on +an ad or not. Regression problems one the other hand, are about predicting (real) numerical +values, often called the dependent variable, for example what the temperature will be tomorrow. + +* **Unsupervised Learning** deals with discovering patterns and regularities in the data. An example +of this would be *clustering*, where we try to discover groupings of the data from the +descriptive features. Unsupervised learning can also be used for feature selection, for example +through [principal components analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis). + +## Linking with FlinkML + +In order to use FlinkML in you project, first you have to +[set up a Flink program](http://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/apis/programming_guide.html#linking-with-flink). +Next, you have to add the FlinkML dependency to the `pom.xml` of your project: + +{% highlight xml %} +<dependency> + <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId> + <artifactId>flink-ml</artifactId> + <version>{{site.version }}</version> +</dependency> +{% endhighlight %} + +## Loading data + +To load data to be used with FlinkML we can use the ETL capabilities of Flink, or specialized +functions for formatted data, such as the LibSVM format. For supervised learning problems it is +common to use the `LabeledVector` class to represent the `(features, label)` examples. A `LabeledVector` +object will have a FlinkML `Vector` member representing the features of the example and a `Double` +member which represents the label, which could be the class in a classification problem, or the dependent +variable for a regression problem. + +As an example, we can use Haberman's Survival Data Set , which you can +[download from the UCI ML repository](http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/haberman/haberman.data. +This dataset *"contains cases from study conducted on the survival of patients who had undergone +surgery for breast cancer"*. The data comes in a comma-separated file, where the first 3 columns +are the features and last column is the class, and the 4th column indicates whether the patient +survived 5 years or longer (label 1), or died within 5 years (label 2). You can check the [UCI +page](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Haberman%27s+Survival) for more information on the data. + +We can load the data as a `DataSet[String]` first: + +{% highlight scala %} + +import org.apache.flink.api.scala.ExecutionEnvironment + +val env = ExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironment(2) + +val survival = env.readCsvFile[(String, String, String, String)]("/path/to/haberman.data") + +{% endhighlight %} + +We can now transform the data into a `DataSet[LabeledVector]`. This will allow us to use the +dataset with the FlinkML classification algorithms. We know that the 4th element of the dataset +is the class label, and the rest are features, so we can build `LabeledVector` elements like this: + +{% highlight scala %} + +import org.apache.flink.ml.common.LabeledVector +import org.apache.flink.ml.math.DenseVector + +val survivalLV = survival + .map{tuple => + val list = tuple.productIterator.toList + val numList = list.map(_.asInstanceOf[String].toDouble) + LabeledVector(numList(3), DenseVector(numList.take(3).toArray)) + } + +{% endhighlight %} + +We can then use this data to train a learner. We will however use another dataset to exemplify +building a learner; that will allow us to show how we can import other dataset formats. + +**LibSVM files** + +A common format for ML datasets is the LibSVM format and a number of datasets using that format can be +found [in the LibSVM datasets website](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/). FlinkML provides utilities for loading +datasets using the LibSVM format through the `readLibSVM` function available through the MLUtils object. +You can also save datasets in the LibSVM format using the `writeLibSVM` function. +Let's import the svmguide1 dataset. You can download the +[training set here](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/binary/svmguide1) +and the [test set here](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/binary/svmguide1.t). +This is an astroparticle binary classification dataset, used by Hsu et al. [3] in their practical --- End diff -- That can be done with anchor links, which I tried for the other docs and they didn't seem to work properly. I can try this again.
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