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Andriy Redko updated CXF-8765: ------------------------------ Fix Version/s: 3.6.6 4.0.7 4.1.1 (was: 3.7.0) (was: 4.2.0) > Option to remove Ehcache > ------------------------ > > Key: CXF-8765 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-8765 > Project: CXF > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: JAX-RS Security > Reporter: Ben Manes > Assignee: Andriy Redko > Priority: Major > Fix For: 3.6.6, 4.0.7, 4.1.1 > > > Is it possible to remove or replace Ehcache with an alternative provider? For > example if JCache was used then one could exclude this dependency and > register an alternative. > I would like to ban Ehcache3 from my dependency tree because it is a trivial > target for a hash flooding denial of service attack. Unfortunately this has > been known and ignored by their team since 2015, and I am still able to > trivially introduce this problem in my test workloads (outside of CXF). For > example, in one simple case Ehcache takes 67 minutes whereas a simple LRU > takes 13 seconds. While I have not seen this exploited, at work we are > undergoing SOC-2 compliance and I'd like to shore up known deficiencies by > banning it company-wide. > For background, the problem is that Ehcache uses a forked version of > ConcurrentHashMap. That map uses a very cheap and weak hash function because > it degrades to a red-black tree on collisions, so the problems are mitigated. > Ehcache uses an sampling policy that relies on the entries being uniformly > distributed during its traversal, which if not degrades to O\(n\). It is > trivial to construct a query pattern that is unfriendly to LRU, triggers an > eviction, and results in threads being stuck performing this eviction scan > instead of servicing requests. The solution is to update their fork with a > more robust hash function or ensure that the keys use a good hashCode, which > then drops this runtime to 1.4 minutes. -- This message was sent by Atlassian Jira (v8.20.10#820010)