sahvx655-wq opened a new pull request, #433:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-validator/pull/433

   Chasing why an all upper case `FILE:` URL validated differently from its 
lower case twin led back to `isValid`. `isValidScheme` matches the scheme 
case-blind (it lower-cases before the allow-list check, and RFC 3986 3.1 makes 
schemes case-insensitive), but the file handling just below it tests 
`"file".equals(scheme)` twice, so a `FILE:` or `File:` scheme takes neither 
branch.
   
   1. the empty-authority allowance is skipped, so a validator built for the 
file scheme rejects `FILE:///etc/hosts` while accepting `file:///etc/hosts`.
   2. the drive-letter guard is skipped, so with `ALLOW_LOCAL_URLS` the 
authority `FILE://C:/some.file` is accepted although the byte-identical 
`file://C:/some.file` is rejected as it should be (`testValidator276` already 
pins the lower case form as never valid).
   
   Computed the file-scheme test once with `equalsIgnoreCase` and reused it in 
both places. Left unfixed the second case is a validation bypass: an allow-list 
keyed on the scheme lets a crafted upper case authority slip past the guard the 
lower case form is stopped by. Added `testFileSchemeCaseInsensitive`, which 
fails on master and passes with the change.
   
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