rootvector2 opened a new pull request, #526:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-bcel/pull/526

   `IINC.setIncrement` stores the increment without checking its range, but 
`dump` writes the wide-form increment with `writeShort`. The wide `iinc` 
increment is a signed short, so `new IINC(0, 40000)` (or `setIncrement` with 
any value outside `-32768..32767`) is accepted and `getIncrement` still returns 
`40000`, yet `dump` emits `-25536`. Found while auditing the operand setters 
around the earlier `setIndex` bounds fix; the increment is the one that was 
left unchecked.
   
   Reject an out-of-range increment in `setIncrement` with the same 
`isValidShort` guard `BranchInstruction.dump` and the sibling `setIndex` 
already use. The two-arg constructor routes through `setIncrement`, so checking 
it there covers every construction path.
   
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