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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-1804?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Gary D. Gregory resolved LANG-1804.
-----------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 3.20.1
       Resolution: Fixed

[~zhongxin] 

I fixed the PR and merged it.

Please verify your use case with git master or a snapshot build from 
[https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/], then close 
this ticket if appropriate.

Thank you!

> Fix CharSet#getInstance returns null instead of EMPTY when input setStrs is 
> null
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LANG-1804
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-1804
>             Project: Commons Lang
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: lang.*
>    Affects Versions: 3.20.0
>            Reporter: Zhongxin Yan
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 3.20.1
>
>         Attachments: image-2025-12-17-20-03-49-458.png, 
> image-2025-12-17-20-12-40-410.png, image-2025-12-17-20-13-49-838.png, 
> image-2025-12-17-20-14-35-234.png
>
>
>  
> {code:java}
> // source code
> public static CharSet getInstance(final String... setStrs) {
>     if (setStrs == null) {
>         return null; // error
>     }
>     if (setStrs.length == 1) {
>         final CharSet common = COMMON.get(setStrs[0]);
>         if (common != null) {
>             return common;
>         }
>     }
>     return new CharSet(setStrs);
> } {code}
> The {{getInstance}} method of {{CharSet}} currently returns {{null}} when the 
> input parameter {{setStrs}} is {{{}null{}}}. This behavior contradicts the 
> documentation, which states that a {{null}} input should return the {{EMPTY}} 
> constant (an empty character set). Returning {{null}} can lead to 
> {{NullPointerException}} in calling code that expects a valid {{CharSet}} 
> instance even for empty inputs.  [github 
> PR|https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/1530]
> The Javadoc and source code are as follows:
> !image-2025-12-17-20-14-35-234.png|width=441,height=259!
>  
> {code:java}
> // Test NullPointerException
>     @Test
>     void testGetInstance_Null_Fixed_ReturnsEmpty_NoNPE() {
>         CharSet charSet = CharSet.getInstance(null);
>         assertThrows(NullPointerException.class,()->charSet.contains('['));
>     } {code}
>  
>  
>  



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