garydgregory commented on code in PR #331:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-net/pull/331#discussion_r1973829511


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ public static final String getModeName(final int mode) {
     /** A datagram used to minimize memory allocation in bufferedSend() */
     private DatagramPacket sendDatagram;
 
+    /** Internal packet size, which is the data octet size plus 4 (for TFTP 
header octets) */
+    private int packetSize = TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE + 4;

Review Comment:
   Don't duplicate the expression that defines `PACKET_SIZE`, reuse that 
constant.
   



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPErrorPacket.java:
##########
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ public final class TFTPErrorPacket extends TFTPPacket {
     /** The no such user error code according to RFC 783, value 7. */
     public static final int NO_SUCH_USER = 7;
 
+    /**
+     * The invalid options error code according to RFC 2347, value 8.
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     * */

Review Comment:
   Fix formatting.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A final class derived from TFTPPacket defining the TFTP OACK (Option 
Acknowledgment) packet type.
+ * <p>
+ * Details regarding this packet type can be found in RFC 2347.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public final class TFTPOptionsAckPacket extends TFTPPacket {
+
+    private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an OACK packet informing which options are accepted.
+     *
+     * @param address The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param options The options accepted.
+     */
+    public TFTPOptionsAckPacket(InetAddress address, int port, Map<String, 
String> options) {
+        super(OACK, address, port);
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options extensions being acknowledged.
+     *
+     * @return The options being acknowledged.
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the accepted options data in the 
proper format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he
+     * wants to implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link 
org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you 
should
+     * not have a need to call this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP OACK packet.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+
+        byte[] data = new byte[2 + optionsLength];
+        data[0] = 0;
+        data[1] = (byte) type;
+        writeOptionsData(data, 2);
+
+        return new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, getAddress(), getPort());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a datagram with all the accepted options data in the proper 
format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method only available within the package for implementing 
efficient datagram transport by eliminating buffering. It takes a datagram as an
+     * argument, and a byte buffer in which to store the raw datagram data. 
Inside the method, the data is set as the datagram's data and the datagram 
returned.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param datagram The datagram to create.
+     * @param data     The buffer to store the packet and to use in the 
datagram.
+     * @return The datagram argument.
+     */
+    @Override
+    DatagramPacket newDatagram(DatagramPacket datagram, byte[] data) {
+        int offset = 0;
+        data[offset++] = 0;
+        data[offset++] = (byte) type;
+
+        offset = writeOptionsData(data, offset);
+
+        datagram.setAddress(address);
+        datagram.setPort(port);
+        datagram.setData(data);
+        datagram.setLength(offset);
+
+        return datagram;
+    }
+
+    private int writeOptionsData(byte[] data, int offset) {
+        // all the options would get written to the data byte array in 
following format

Review Comment:
   Put this inline comment in a Javadoc comment using `<pre>` tags, _keep it 
simple_, you don't need "~~"s...



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A final class derived from TFTPPacket defining the TFTP OACK (Option 
Acknowledgment) packet type.
+ * <p>
+ * Details regarding this packet type can be found in RFC 2347.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public final class TFTPOptionsAckPacket extends TFTPPacket {
+
+    private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an OACK packet informing which options are accepted.
+     *
+     * @param address The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param options The options accepted.
+     */
+    public TFTPOptionsAckPacket(InetAddress address, int port, Map<String, 
String> options) {
+        super(OACK, address, port);
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options extensions being acknowledged.
+     *
+     * @return The options being acknowledged.
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the accepted options data in the 
proper format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he
+     * wants to implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link 
org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you 
should
+     * not have a need to call this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP OACK packet.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+
+        byte[] data = new byte[2 + optionsLength];
+        data[0] = 0;
+        data[1] = (byte) type;
+        writeOptionsData(data, 2);
+
+        return new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, getAddress(), getPort());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a datagram with all the accepted options data in the proper 
format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method only available within the package for implementing 
efficient datagram transport by eliminating buffering. It takes a datagram as an
+     * argument, and a byte buffer in which to store the raw datagram data. 
Inside the method, the data is set as the datagram's data and the datagram 
returned.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param datagram The datagram to create.
+     * @param data     The buffer to store the packet and to use in the 
datagram.
+     * @return The datagram argument.
+     */
+    @Override
+    DatagramPacket newDatagram(DatagramPacket datagram, byte[] data) {
+        int offset = 0;
+        data[offset++] = 0;
+        data[offset++] = (byte) type;
+

Review Comment:
   Remove extra vertical whitespace.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -258,4 +266,32 @@ public final void send(final TFTPPacket packet) throws 
IOException {
     protected void trace(final String direction, final TFTPPacket packet) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the size of the buffers used to receive and send packets.
+     * This method can be used to increase the size of the buffer to support 
`blksize`.
+     * For which valid values range between "8" and "65464" octets (RFC-2348).
+     * This only refers to the number of data octets, it does not include the 
four octets of TFTP header

Review Comment:
   A sentence should end in a period.
   



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPRequestPacket.java:
##########
@@ -167,13 +210,22 @@ public final DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
         fileLength = fileName.length();
         modeLength = modeBytes[mode].length;
 
-        data = new byte[fileLength + modeLength + 4];
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+

Review Comment:
   Remove extra vertical whitespace.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -258,4 +266,32 @@ public final void send(final TFTPPacket packet) throws 
IOException {
     protected void trace(final String direction, final TFTPPacket packet) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the size of the buffers used to receive and send packets.
+     * This method can be used to increase the size of the buffer to support 
`blksize`.
+     * For which valid values range between "8" and "65464" octets (RFC-2348).
+     * This only refers to the number of data octets, it does not include the 
four octets of TFTP header
+     *
+     * @param packetSize The size of the data octets not including 4 octets 
for the header.
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     */
+    public final void resetBuffersToSize(int packetSize) {
+        // the packet size should be between 8 - 65464 (inclusively) then we 
add 4 for the header
+        this.packetSize = (Math.min(Math.max(packetSize, 8), 65464) + 4);

Review Comment:
   Remove useless parentheses.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A final class derived from TFTPPacket defining the TFTP OACK (Option 
Acknowledgment) packet type.
+ * <p>
+ * Details regarding this packet type can be found in RFC 2347.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public final class TFTPOptionsAckPacket extends TFTPPacket {
+
+    private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an OACK packet informing which options are accepted.
+     *
+     * @param address The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param options The options accepted.
+     */
+    public TFTPOptionsAckPacket(InetAddress address, int port, Map<String, 
String> options) {
+        super(OACK, address, port);
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options extensions being acknowledged.
+     *
+     * @return The options being acknowledged.
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the accepted options data in the 
proper format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he
+     * wants to implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link 
org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you 
should
+     * not have a need to call this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP OACK packet.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+
+        byte[] data = new byte[2 + optionsLength];
+        data[0] = 0;
+        data[1] = (byte) type;
+        writeOptionsData(data, 2);
+
+        return new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, getAddress(), getPort());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a datagram with all the accepted options data in the proper 
format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method only available within the package for implementing 
efficient datagram transport by eliminating buffering. It takes a datagram as an
+     * argument, and a byte buffer in which to store the raw datagram data. 
Inside the method, the data is set as the datagram's data and the datagram 
returned.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param datagram The datagram to create.
+     * @param data     The buffer to store the packet and to use in the 
datagram.
+     * @return The datagram argument.
+     */
+    @Override
+    DatagramPacket newDatagram(DatagramPacket datagram, byte[] data) {
+        int offset = 0;
+        data[offset++] = 0;
+        data[offset++] = (byte) type;
+
+        offset = writeOptionsData(data, offset);
+
+        datagram.setAddress(address);
+        datagram.setPort(port);
+        datagram.setData(data);
+        datagram.setLength(offset);
+
+        return datagram;
+    }
+
+    private int writeOptionsData(byte[] data, int offset) {
+        // all the options would get written to the data byte array in 
following format
+        // +---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
+        // |  opt1  | 0 | value1 | 0 |  optN  | 0 | valueN | 0 |
+        // +---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            byte[] key = entry.getKey().getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);

Review Comment:
   Use final where you can.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A final class derived from TFTPPacket defining the TFTP OACK (Option 
Acknowledgment) packet type.
+ * <p>
+ * Details regarding this packet type can be found in RFC 2347.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public final class TFTPOptionsAckPacket extends TFTPPacket {
+
+    private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an OACK packet informing which options are accepted.
+     *
+     * @param address The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param options The options accepted.
+     */
+    public TFTPOptionsAckPacket(InetAddress address, int port, Map<String, 
String> options) {
+        super(OACK, address, port);
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options extensions being acknowledged.
+     *
+     * @return The options being acknowledged.
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the accepted options data in the 
proper format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he
+     * wants to implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link 
org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you 
should
+     * not have a need to call this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP OACK packet.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+

Review Comment:
   Remove extra vertical whitespace.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ public static final String getModeName(final int mode) {
     /** A datagram used to minimize memory allocation in bufferedSend() */
     private DatagramPacket sendDatagram;
 
+    /** Internal packet size, which is the data octet size plus 4 (for TFTP 
header octets) */
+    private int packetSize = TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE + 4;
+
+    /** Internal state to track if the send/receive buffers are initialized */
+    private boolean buffersInitialized = false;

Review Comment:
   Don't initialize an instance variable to its default value.
   



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -258,4 +266,32 @@ public final void send(final TFTPPacket packet) throws 
IOException {
     protected void trace(final String direction, final TFTPPacket packet) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the size of the buffers used to receive and send packets.
+     * This method can be used to increase the size of the buffer to support 
`blksize`.
+     * For which valid values range between "8" and "65464" octets (RFC-2348).
+     * This only refers to the number of data octets, it does not include the 
four octets of TFTP header
+     *
+     * @param packetSize The size of the data octets not including 4 octets 
for the header.
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     */
+    public final void resetBuffersToSize(int packetSize) {
+        // the packet size should be between 8 - 65464 (inclusively) then we 
add 4 for the header
+        this.packetSize = (Math.min(Math.max(packetSize, 8), 65464) + 4);
+        // if the buffers are already initialized reinitialize
+        if (buffersInitialized) {
+            endBufferedOps();
+            beginBufferedOps();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the buffer size of the buffered used by {@link #bufferedSend 
bufferedSend() } and {@link #bufferedReceive bufferedReceive() }.

Review Comment:
   Simplify clutter: `{@link #bufferedSend bufferedSend() }` -> `{@link 
#bufferedSend(TFTPPacket)}` and so on.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A final class derived from TFTPPacket defining the TFTP OACK (Option 
Acknowledgment) packet type.
+ * <p>
+ * Details regarding this packet type can be found in RFC 2347.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public final class TFTPOptionsAckPacket extends TFTPPacket {
+
+    private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an OACK packet informing which options are accepted.
+     *
+     * @param address The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
+     * @param options The options accepted.
+     */
+    public TFTPOptionsAckPacket(InetAddress address, int port, Map<String, 
String> options) {
+        super(OACK, address, port);
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options extensions being acknowledged.
+     *
+     * @return The options being acknowledged.
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the accepted options data in the 
proper format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he
+     * wants to implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link 
org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you 
should
+     * not have a need to call this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP OACK packet.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
+        int optionsLength = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            optionsLength += entry.getKey().length() + 1 + 
entry.getValue().length() + 1;
+        }
+
+        byte[] data = new byte[2 + optionsLength];
+        data[0] = 0;
+        data[1] = (byte) type;
+        writeOptionsData(data, 2);
+
+        return new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, getAddress(), getPort());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a datagram with all the accepted options data in the proper 
format.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a method only available within the package for implementing 
efficient datagram transport by eliminating buffering. It takes a datagram as an
+     * argument, and a byte buffer in which to store the raw datagram data. 
Inside the method, the data is set as the datagram's data and the datagram 
returned.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param datagram The datagram to create.
+     * @param data     The buffer to store the packet and to use in the 
datagram.
+     * @return The datagram argument.
+     */
+    @Override
+    DatagramPacket newDatagram(DatagramPacket datagram, byte[] data) {
+        int offset = 0;
+        data[offset++] = 0;
+        data[offset++] = (byte) type;
+
+        offset = writeOptionsData(data, offset);
+
+        datagram.setAddress(address);
+        datagram.setPort(port);
+        datagram.setData(data);
+        datagram.setLength(offset);
+
+        return datagram;
+    }
+
+    private int writeOptionsData(byte[] data, int offset) {
+        // all the options would get written to the data byte array in 
following format
+        // +---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
+        // |  opt1  | 0 | value1 | 0 |  optN  | 0 | valueN | 0 |
+        // +---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+---~~---+---+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
+            byte[] key = entry.getKey().getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+            System.arraycopy(key, 0, data, offset, key.length);
+            offset += key.length;
+            data[offset++] = 0;
+            byte[] value = 
entry.getValue().getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+            System.arraycopy(value, 0, data, offset, value.length);
+            offset += value.length;
+            data[offset++] = 0;
+        }
+

Review Comment:
   Remove extra vertical whitespace.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPOptionsAckPacket.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
+
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**

Review Comment:
   This class is not tested. Remove it or create a unit test.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPRequestPacket.java:
##########
@@ -113,24 +119,50 @@ public abstract class TFTPRequestPacket extends 
TFTPPacket {
         }
 
         final String modeString = 
buffer.toString().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
-        length = modeStrings.length;
+        final int modeStringsLength = modeStrings.length;
 
         int mode = 0;
-        for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
-            if (modeString.equals(modeStrings[index])) {
-                mode = index;
+        int modeIndex;
+        for (modeIndex = 0; modeIndex < modeStringsLength; modeIndex++) {
+            if (modeString.equals(modeStrings[modeIndex])) {
+                mode = modeIndex;
                 break;
             }
         }
 
         this.mode = mode;
 
-        if (index >= length) {
+        if (modeIndex >= modeStringsLength) {
             throw new TFTPPacketException("Unrecognized TFTP transfer mode: " 
+ modeString);
             // May just want to default to binary mode instead of throwing
             // exception.
             // _mode = TFTP.OCTET_MODE;
         }
+
+        ++index;
+        while (index < length) {
+            int start = index;
+            for (; data[index] != 0; ++index) {
+                if (index >= length) {
+                    throw new TFTPPacketException("Invalid option format");
+                }
+            }
+

Review Comment:
   Remove extra vertical whitespace.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -258,4 +266,32 @@ public final void send(final TFTPPacket packet) throws 
IOException {
     protected void trace(final String direction, final TFTPPacket packet) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the size of the buffers used to receive and send packets.
+     * This method can be used to increase the size of the buffer to support 
`blksize`.
+     * For which valid values range between "8" and "65464" octets (RFC-2348).
+     * This only refers to the number of data octets, it does not include the 
four octets of TFTP header
+     *
+     * @param packetSize The size of the data octets not including 4 octets 
for the header.
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     */
+    public final void resetBuffersToSize(int packetSize) {

Review Comment:
   - This method is not tested or called, remove it or add a unit test for it.
   - Use final where you can.



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTP.java:
##########
@@ -258,4 +266,32 @@ public final void send(final TFTPPacket packet) throws 
IOException {
     protected void trace(final String direction, final TFTPPacket packet) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the size of the buffers used to receive and send packets.
+     * This method can be used to increase the size of the buffer to support 
`blksize`.
+     * For which valid values range between "8" and "65464" octets (RFC-2348).
+     * This only refers to the number of data octets, it does not include the 
four octets of TFTP header
+     *
+     * @param packetSize The size of the data octets not including 4 octets 
for the header.
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     */
+    public final void resetBuffersToSize(int packetSize) {
+        // the packet size should be between 8 - 65464 (inclusively) then we 
add 4 for the header
+        this.packetSize = (Math.min(Math.max(packetSize, 8), 65464) + 4);
+        // if the buffers are already initialized reinitialize
+        if (buffersInitialized) {
+            endBufferedOps();
+            beginBufferedOps();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the buffer size of the buffered used by {@link #bufferedSend 
bufferedSend() } and {@link #bufferedReceive bufferedReceive() }.
+     *
+     * @return current buffer size
+     * @since 3.12.0
+     */
+    public int getBufferSize() {

Review Comment:
   
   - This method is not tested or called, remove it or add a unit test for it. 
   - Rename to match the instance variable.



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