shashank created CAMEL-25527:
--------------------------------

             Summary: camel-mybatis, camel-sql - the consumer runs onConsume 
for a failed (camel-mybatis) or rollback only (both) exchange, so the row is 
marked as consumed and not polled again
                 Key: CAMEL-25527
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-25527
             Project: Camel
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: camel-mybatis, camel-sql
            Reporter: shashank


{{MyBatisConsumer.processBatch}} (lines 135-153 at main 586855a18315) runs the 
{{onConsume}} statements right after {{getProcessor().process(exchange)}}, 
whatever happened to the exchange:

{code:java}
getProcessor().process(exchange);

if (onConsume != null) {
    endpoint.getProcessingStrategy().commit(endpoint, exchange, data, 
onConsume);
}
{code}

A failed route does not throw out of {{process}}; the error handler leaves the 
exception on the exchange. So the row of a failed exchange is marked as 
processed (in the documented example {{update ACCOUNT set PROCESSED = true}}) 
and the next poll does not pick it up again: the row is lost from the "queue". 
The same happens for an exchange marked rollback only. The javadoc of 
{{MyBatisConsumer.setOnConsume}} says the statements run "after successful 
processing", and the component docs use {{onConsume}} so that a row is not 
consumed twice.

{{SqlConsumer.processBatch}} (line 294) picks {{onConsumeFailed}} from 
{{exchange.isFailed()}}, which is only {{exception != null}}. An exchange 
marked rollback only (for example with {{markRollbackOnly()}}) has no 
exception, so it gets {{onConsume}}, the query for a row that "was processed 
successfully". With {{transacted=true}} both consumers break out of the batch 
only when {{exchange.isFailed()}} (lines 146 and 281), so a rollback only 
exchange does not stop a transacted batch either. The code for that case ({{new 
RollbackExchangeException(..., null)}}) has never run: it would throw a 
{{NullPointerException}} because the exception requires the exchange.

h3. Reproduction

New {{MyBatisOnConsumeFailedTest}} (H2, as the other camel-mybatis tests) and 
{{SqlConsumerRollbackOnlyTest}} (embedded H2, as 
{{SqlConsumerDeleteFailedTest}}). The routes use {{startScheduler=false}} and 
the tests call {{poll()}} once, so they are deterministic. Each class has a 
subclass that runs the same tests with {{PooledExchangeFactory}}. On main all 
10 tests fail (two runs):
{noformat}
MyBatisOnConsumeFailedTest.testFailedExchangeIsNotConsumed: only the 
successfully processed account must be consumed ==> expected: <[2]> but was: 
<[]>
MyBatisOnConsumeFailedTest.testRollbackOnlyExchangeIsNotConsumed: an account 
whose exchange was marked rollback only must not be consumed ==> expected: 
<[2]> but was: <[]>
MyBatisOnConsumeFailedTest.testTransactedRollbackOnlyExchangeBreaksOutOfBatch: 
... ==> Expected org.apache.camel.RollbackExchangeException to be thrown, but 
nothing was thrown.
SqlConsumerRollbackOnlyTest.testRollbackOnlyExchangeRunsOnConsumeFailed: the 
AMQ row, whose exchange was marked rollback only, must get onConsumeFailed ==> 
expected: <[DONE, BAD, DONE]> but was: <[DONE, DONE, DONE]>
SqlConsumerRollbackOnlyTest.testTransactedRollbackOnlyExchangeBreaksOutOfBatch: 
... ==> Expected org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException to be thrown, but 
nothing was thrown.
{noformat}
(and the same five in the {{PooledExchangeFactory}} subclasses).

h3. Proposed fix

camel-mybatis runs {{onConsume}} only when the exchange is neither failed nor 
rollback only; camel-sql treats a rollback only exchange as failed when it 
picks {{onConsume}} or {{onConsumeFailed}}. With {{transacted=true}} both 
consumers break out of the batch at a rollback only exchange as they do at a 
failed one, and they create the {{RollbackExchangeException}} with the 
exchange, before releasing it. Both consumers already create their exchanges 
with {{createExchange(false)}} and release them after reading the outcome, so 
the change also holds with the pooled exchange factory (the pooled tests check 
this). The camel-mybatis docs (and the catalog copy) say that a row whose 
exchange failed is consumed again by the next poll and how to consume it anyway 
({{onException(...).handled(true)}}); the 4.23 upgrade guide has a note. Tests 
with the fix: camel-mybatis 52, camel-sql 321 (3 skipped), 0 failures; 
{{SqlFunctionDataSourceTest}} needs MariaDB4j, which does not install on the 
test machine, and fails the same way on main.

Found while checking the siblings of the camel-jooq fix (CAMEL-25511), the 
other consumers that use a table as a queue, against the property of its Lean 4 
model, "a row is consumed only if its exchange succeeded" (by reading the code; 
no new model). Confirmed with the real consumers by the tests above.

Affected: main, camel-4.22.x, camel-4.18.x, camel-4.14.x (same code, GitHub 
contents API; latest releases 4.22.1, 4.18.4, 4.14.9).

Duplicate check (2026-10-10): JIRA text "onConsume" + "mybatis" (2: CAMEL-19746 
docs examples, CAMEL-5485 transaction demarcation when onConsume fails, both 
different), "onConsume" + "failed" (2: CAMEL-25511 jooq, CAMEL-14337 
unrelated), "onConsumeFailed" (1: CAMEL-25511), "MyBatisConsumer" (none), 
"SqlConsumer" + "rollback" (none), "markRollbackOnly" in 
camel-sql/camel-mybatis (none); GitHub pull requests "mybatis onConsume", 
"SqlConsumer rollback", "sql onConsumeFailed", "onConsume failed", "mybatis 
consumer failed": none ("MyBatisConsumer" finds only #27644, the jooq fix). No 
open pull request changes {{MyBatisConsumer}} or {{SqlConsumer}}.

_Filed with Claude Code on behalf of allthingssecurity._




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