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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-6176?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Daniel Goering updated CAMEL-6176:
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    Description: 
In the class org.apache.camel.util.URISupport which will be used to resolve 
endpoints (DefaultCamelContext#normalizeEndpointUri) the method parseParameters 
will be called.
At first the java.net.Uri#getQuery will be called with according to the javadoc 
"Returns the decoded query component of this URI" returns a decoded URI. If 
that fails the java.net.Uri#getSchemeSpecificPart method will be called which 
according to the javadoc "Returns the decoded scheme-specific part of this 
URI." returns a decoded URI.
So to summarize we get in any case a decoded URI.
As workaround for CAMEL-4954 all % are encoded, i.e. replaced by %25.
The URI will then be decoded again in the method 
org.apache.camel.util.URISupport#parseQuery(String) with 
java.net.URLDecoder#decode(String,String).
This code leads to the following behaviour:
 If a + is properly encoded with foo%2Bbar the foo%2Bbar will be substituted by 
the first call with foo+bar and then decoded again which leads to foo bar.
 If the + is not encoded at all foo+bar will be decoded to foo bar in the first 
step and not be changed again in the second step.
 If the + is double encoded to foo%252Bbar the first call will transform it to 
foo%2Bbar, then the workaround for CAMEL-4954 will change it back to 
foo%252Bbar and the final decode will change it again to foo%2Bbar.

Thus, currently there is no way to use a + in passwords or similar parameter 
values if the parameter has to be supplied via endpoint URIs.


  was:
In the class org.apache.camel.util.URISupport which will be used to resolve 
endpoints (DefaultCamelContext#normalizeEndpointUri) the method parseParameters 
will be called.
At first the java.net.Uri#getQuery will be called with according to the javadoc 
"Returns the decoded query component of this URI" returns a decoded URI. If 
that fails the java.net.Uri#getSchemeSpecificPart method will be called which 
according to the javadoc "Returns the decoded scheme-specific part of this 
URI." returns a decoded URI.
So to summarize we get in any case a decoded URI.
This URI will then be than in the method 
org.apache.camel.util.URISupport#parseQuery(String) again decoded with 
java.net.URLDecoder#decode(String,String).
This code leads to the following behaviour:
 If a % is properly encoded with %25test the %25test will be substituted by the 
first call to %test and the decoded again which leads to an Exception.

In the http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1166508 commit you 
can see that the % was uncommented from 
org.apache.camel.util#UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder. Maybe this is related.

However... Double encoding of URIs seems quite odd. With any URI char there is 
no issue with that. But with % the % will be decoded again, which makes a % 
unusable in Camel.

    
> Camel 2.10.1 incapable of working with + in endpoint URIs
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAMEL-6176
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-6176
>             Project: Camel
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: camel-core
>    Affects Versions: 2.9.0
>         Environment: Mac 10.7 Java 1.6.0_29
>            Reporter: Daniel Goering
>            Assignee: Hadrian Zbarcea
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 2.9.1, 2.10.0
>
>
> In the class org.apache.camel.util.URISupport which will be used to resolve 
> endpoints (DefaultCamelContext#normalizeEndpointUri) the method 
> parseParameters will be called.
> At first the java.net.Uri#getQuery will be called with according to the 
> javadoc "Returns the decoded query component of this URI" returns a decoded 
> URI. If that fails the java.net.Uri#getSchemeSpecificPart method will be 
> called which according to the javadoc "Returns the decoded scheme-specific 
> part of this URI." returns a decoded URI.
> So to summarize we get in any case a decoded URI.
> As workaround for CAMEL-4954 all % are encoded, i.e. replaced by %25.
> The URI will then be decoded again in the method 
> org.apache.camel.util.URISupport#parseQuery(String) with 
> java.net.URLDecoder#decode(String,String).
> This code leads to the following behaviour:
>  If a + is properly encoded with foo%2Bbar the foo%2Bbar will be substituted 
> by the first call with foo+bar and then decoded again which leads to foo bar.
>  If the + is not encoded at all foo+bar will be decoded to foo bar in the 
> first step and not be changed again in the second step.
>  If the + is double encoded to foo%252Bbar the first call will transform it 
> to foo%2Bbar, then the workaround for CAMEL-4954 will change it back to 
> foo%252Bbar and the final decode will change it again to foo%2Bbar.
> Thus, currently there is no way to use a + in passwords or similar parameter 
> values if the parameter has to be supplied via endpoint URIs.

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