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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7126?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18012940#comment-18012940
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Zhen Chen commented on CALCITE-7126:
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[~mbudiu] Maybe my example is not very appropriate; using ROLLUP alone is fine. 
The problem only arises when GROUP BY causes duplicate groups in GROUP SETS and 
expansion is needed. In fact, the calculation logic for AGG's GROUP SETS is 
correct. This particular Jira just happens to add the GROUPING function on top, 
which exposes the problem.

> The calculation result of grouping function is wrong
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7126
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7126
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.40.0
>            Reporter: Zhen Chen
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The calculation result of grouping function is wrong.
> in agg.iq result is
> {code:java}
> +--------+-----+-------+--------+-------------+----------+----------+
> | DEPTNO | JOB | SAL   | EXPR$3 | DEPTNO_FLAG | JOB_FLAG | SAL_FLAG |
> +--------+-----+-------+--------+-------------+----------+----------+
> |     10 | aa  |       |   1250 |           0 |        0 |        1 |
> |     10 | aa  |       |   1250 |           0 |        0 |        0 |
> |     10 |     |  7000 |        |           0 |        1 |        0 |
> |     10 |     | 10000 |   1000 |           0 |        1 |        0 |
> |     10 |     | 11500 |    250 |           0 |        1 |        0 |
> |     20 | aa  |       |    500 |           0 |        0 |        1 |
> |     20 | aa  |       |    500 |           0 |        0 |        0 |
> |     20 |     |  8000 |    500 |           0 |        1 |        0 |
> +--------+-----+-------+--------+-------------+----------+----------+
> (8 rows)
> {code}
> in pgsql result is
> {code:java}
>  deptno | job |  sal  | sum  | deptno_flag | job_flag | sal_flag 
> --------+-----+-------+------+-------------+----------+----------
>      10 | aa  |       | 1250 |           0 |        0 |        1
>      10 | aa  |       | 1250 |           0 |        0 |        1
>      10 |     |  7000 |      |           0 |        1 |        0
>      10 |     | 10000 | 1000 |           0 |        1 |        0
>      10 |     | 11500 |  250 |           0 |        1 |        0
>      20 | aa  |       |  500 |           0 |        0 |        1
>      20 | aa  |       |  500 |           0 |        0 |        1
>      20 |     |  8000 |  500 |           0 |        1 |        0
> (8 rows)
> {code}
> The sal_flag column has incorrect values in rows 2 and 7.
> SQL is 
> {code:java}
> WITH emps_data AS (
>   SELECT * FROM (VALUES
>     (100, 10, 'Bill', 10000, 1000, 'aa'),
>     (110, 10, 'Theodore', 11500, 250, 'aa'),
>     (150, 10, 'Sebastian', 7000, NULL, 'aa'),
>     (200, 20, 'Eric', 8000, 500, 'aa')
>   ) AS t(empno, deptno, ename, sal, comm, job)
> )
> SELECT deptno, job, sal, SUM(comm),
>        GROUPING(deptno) AS deptno_flag,
>        GROUPING(job) AS job_flag,
>        GROUPING(sal) AS sal_flag
> FROM emps_data
> GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((deptno, job), (deptno, sal), (deptno, job))
> ORDER BY deptno, job, sal;
> {code}



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