Ruben Q L created CALCITE-6885:
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             Summary: SqlToRelConverter#convertUsing should not fail if 
commonTypeForBinaryComparison returns null
                 Key: CALCITE-6885
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6885
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
            Reporter: Ruben Q L


CALCITE-6413 introduced the following code in 
{{SqlToRelConverter#convertUsing}} :

{code}
RelDataType resultType =
  validator().getTypeCoercion().commonTypeForBinaryComparison(
    comparedTypes.get(0), comparedTypes.get(1));
if (resultType == null) {
  // This should never happen, since the program has been validated.
  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot join on field `" + name
    + "` because the types are not comparable: " + comparedTypes);
}
{code}

This can cause regression on downstream projects which use their own 
TypeCoercion, and which decide to return {{null}} in some circumstances, e.g. 
to avoid forcing any coercion from Calcite planner side, and leave the original 
expression as it is because they rely on a runtime engine coercion (outside of 
Calcite scope).

Notice that the above code (to convert Join's using condition) is NOT aligned 
with code for binary call expressions, as we can see here:
https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/validate/implicit/TypeCoercionImpl.java#L244
If the commonTypeForBinaryComparison returns null, then the binary call is left 
untouched (no coercion), and the process goes on, without any exception.
{{SqlToRelConverter#convertUsing}} should behave in the same way to avoid any 
regression:
{code}
RelDataType resultType =
  validator().getTypeCoercion().commonTypeForBinaryComparison(
    comparedTypes.get(0), comparedTypes.get(1));
if (resultType == null) {
  // keep old code, no expcetion
  list.add(rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS, operands));
} else {
  // new code from CALCITE-6413
  List<RexNode> castedOperands = new ArrayList<>();
  ...
  list.add(rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS, 
}
{code}




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