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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5345?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17625759#comment-17625759
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Alessandro Solimando commented on CALCITE-5345:
-----------------------------------------------

{code:java}
select deptno, ename from emp where deptno = 20000000000000000
union all
select deptno, ename from emp where deptno = 20000000000000000{code}
fails when the top project is built with a _NumberFormatException_ exception, 
because there is cast of "20000000000000000" to _int,_ the error happens when 
_RexSimplify.simplifyPreservingType()_ is invoked.

For cast giving errors or simplifying to {_}null{_}, we can test them at 
planning time (again with the help of RexSimplify).

I need to think if there are cases that can be problematic, but that we cannot 
identify in this way.

Assuming that _RexSimplify_ allows us to cover all the issues, would it feel 
too hacky anyway and not worth pursuing or it's an improvement worth doing in 
your opinion?

> UnionPullUpConstantsRule could also pull up constants requiring a cast
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5345
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5345
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.32.0
>            Reporter: Alessandro Solimando
>            Assignee: Alessandro Solimando
>            Priority: Major
>
> Consider the following SQL query:
> {code:java}
> select deptno, ename from emp where deptno = 1.0
> union all
> select deptno, ename from emp where deptno = 1.0
> {code}
> The associated plan is as follows:
> {code:java}
> LogicalUnion(all=[true])
>   LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$1], ENAME=[$0])
>     LogicalFilter(condition=[=(CAST($1):DECIMAL(11, 1) NOT NULL, 1.0)])
>       LogicalProject(ENAME=[$1], DEPTNO=[$7])
>         LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
>   LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$1], ENAME=[$0])
>     LogicalFilter(condition=[=(CAST($1):DECIMAL(11, 1) NOT NULL, 1.0)])
>       LogicalProject(ENAME=[$1], DEPTNO=[$7])
>         LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]){code}
> Note that since _deptno_ is of type {_}int{_}, a cast is needed in the filter 
> ({_}i.e., LogicalFilter(condition=[=(CAST($1):DECIMAL(11, 1) NOT NULL, 
> 1.0)]){_}).
> {_}UnionPullUpConstantsRule{_}, as currently written, processes only 
> (pulled-up) predicates of the form "{_}=($i, $literal){_}", while now that 
> CALCITE-5337 is present, it could also process "{_}=(CAST($i, $type), 
> $literal){_}", because the need of a cast is recognized and the cast added in 
> the projection when the constant is pulled up (if needed).
> The aforementioned query would be optimized in this way:
> {code:java}
> LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[1], ENAME=[$0])
>   LogicalUnion(all=[true])
>     LogicalProject(ENAME=[$0])
>       LogicalFilter(condition=[=(CAST($1):DECIMAL(11, 1) NOT NULL, 1.0)])
>         LogicalProject(ENAME=[$1], DEPTNO=[$7])
>           LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
>     LogicalProject(ENAME=[$0])
>       LogicalFilter(condition=[=(CAST($1):DECIMAL(11, 1) NOT NULL, 1.0)])
>         LogicalProject(ENAME=[$1], DEPTNO=[$7])
>           LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]){code}
> Without this improvement, the plan would not change after applying 
> {_}UnionPullUpConstantsRule{_}.



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