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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-12605?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Quanlong Huang updated IMPALA-12605:
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    Fix Version/s: Impala 4.4.0

> ALTER TABLE SET PARTITION SPEC reuses field ids of old partition specs
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: IMPALA-12605
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-12605
>             Project: IMPALA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Zoltán Borók-Nagy
>            Assignee: Peter Rozsa
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: impala-iceberg
>             Fix For: Impala 4.4.0
>
>
> Impala's ALTER TABLE SET PARTITION SPEC reuses field ids of old partition 
> specs.
> This can result in having collisions of partition fields.
> Repro:
> {noformat}
> CREATE TABLE ice_t (i int, p int) PARTITIONED BY SPEC (TRUNCATE(10, p)) 
> STORED BY ICEBERG;
> ALTER TABLE ice_t SET PARTITION SPEC (TRUNCATE(100, p));
> {noformat}
> The latter ALTER TABLE statement will create another partition spec for the 
> table, but the partition field will have the same field id as the old 
> partition spec's field.
> Workaround for this is to use the VOID transform:
> {noformat}
> ALTER TABLE ice_t SET PARTITION SPEC (VOID(p), TRUNCATE(100, p));
> {noformat}
> But Impala should automatically assign new partition field ids in the new 
> spec. This is especially true for Iceberg V2 tables, where last-partition-id 
> is a required field in the metadata. The Iceberg library should handle 
> partition evolution correctly, seems like we are using the wrong APIs for 
> partition evolution.
> For reference, Hive has the same ALTER TABLE SET PARTITION SPEC syntax, but 
> it is able to correctly create the new partition spec.



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