On Mon, Feb 3, 2025 at 12:04 AM Valery Smyslov <s...@elvis.ru> wrote:

> Hi Erik,
>
> please see inline.
>
> > Erik Kline has entered the following ballot position for
> > draft-ietf-ipsecme-g-ikev2-20: No Objection
> >
> > When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email
> > addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory
> > paragraph, however.)
> >
> >
> > Please refer to
> https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/statements/handling-ballot-
> > positions/
> > for more information about how to handle DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> >
> >
> > The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipsecme-g-ikev2/
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > COMMENT:
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > # Internet AD comments for draft-ietf-ipsecme-g-ikev2-20
> > CC @ekline
> >
> > * comment syntax:
> >   - https://github.com/mnot/ietf-comments/blob/main/format.md
> >
> > * "Handling Ballot Positions":
> >   -
> https://ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/statements/handling-ballot-positions/
> >
> > ## Comments
> >
> > ### S4.4.2
> >
> > * "UDP encapsulation of ESP packets [RFC3948] cannot be specified in
> >    G-IKEv2 and thus it is not used for the multicast Data-Security SAs."
> >
> >   I didn't immediately follow why this should necessarily be true. If
> >   there's an explanation, or a link to section I didn't properly grok,
> >   some brief addition might be nice.
>
> UDP encapsulation is used in IPsec to allow NAT traversal
> (NATs usually have trouble with mapping outbound ESP traffic to inbound one
> if pure ESP is used). In IKEv2 UDP encapsulation is not negotiated
> explicitly:
> if both peers support it, then they evaluate whether NAT is present in
> between
> during IKE SA establishment and if this is the case, they just encapsulate
> ESP in UDP.
>
> With G-IKEv2 the presence of NATs between the GM and the GCKS doesn't
> matter.
> The possible presence of NATs between group senders and group receivers
> would have mattered, but the GCKS is in general unaware of this.
> In addition, we believe that NATs would not be as unfriendly to multicast
> ESP SAs
> as they are to unicast communications, because multicast traffic is
> unidirectional and NATs do not need to do any mapping of inbound/outbound
> SAs -
> they can just change source IP as they like, thus no UDP encapsulation is
> needed.
> And the last point - we also think that using NATs for multicast ESP is
> moot in general -
> RFC 4301 specifies that source IP address may also be used (e.g. in case
> of SSM) when mapping
> an incoming ESP packet to an SA (along with the SPI and the destination
> IP),
> so at lease NATs should not change source IP on their discretion.
>
> Sorry for long and messy explanation. We thought it was too long to include
> into the document, and we failed to compact it :-) Do you think that some
> text should be added anyway?
>

All good; thanks for the explanation.

I think in my own case, I was a little too easily turned around about
control plane versus data plane traffic in various contexts.

> ## Nits
> >
> > ### S1
> >
> > * "where multicast communications indicated with double line" ->
> >   "where multicast communications are indicated with a double line"
>
> Fixed, thank you.
>
> Regards,
> Valery.
>
>
>
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