On 04/10/2021 12:38, Will Deacon wrote:

Hi Will,
To avoid this, stop using double-negatives, like !iova_magazine_full() and
!iova_magazine_empty(), and use positive tests, like
iova_magazine_has_space() and iova_magazine_has_pfns(), respectively; these
can safely deal with cpu_rcache->{loaded, prev} = NULL.
I don't understand why you're saying that things like !iova_magazine_empty()
are double-negatives. What about e.g. !list_empty() elsewhre in the kernel?
IMO, a check for an empty magazine is a negative check, as opposed to a 
check for availability.
But I'm not saying that patterns like !list_empty() are a bad practice. 
I'm just saying that they are not NULL safe, and that matters in this 
case as we can potentially pass a NULL pointer.
The crux of the fix seems to be:

@@ -783,8 +787,9 @@ static bool __iova_rcache_insert(struct iova_caching_domain 
*rcached,
                if (new_mag) {
                        spin_lock(&rcache->lock);
                        if (rcache->depot_size < MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS) {
-                               rcache->depot[rcache->depot_size++] =
-                                               cpu_rcache->loaded;
+                               if (cpu_rcache->loaded)
+                                       rcache->depot[rcache->depot_size++] =
+                                                       cpu_rcache->loaded;
Which could be independent of the renaming?
If cpu_rcache->loaded was NULL, then we crash before we reach this code.

Anyway, since I earlier reworked init_iova_rcaches() to properly handle failed mem allocations for rcache->cpu_rcaches, I can rework further to fail the init for failed mem allocations for cpu_rcaches->loaded, so we don't need this change.
Thanks,
John
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