On 21/09/2020 14:58, John Garry wrote:

Could you try to adapt the hacks I sent before,
please? I know they weren't quite right (I have no hardware to test on

Could the ARM Rev C FVP be used to at least functionally test? Can't seem to access myself, even though it's gratis...

), but
the basic idea is to fall back to a spinlock if the cmpxchg() fails. The
queueing in the spinlock implementation should avoid the contention.


So I modified that suggested change to get it functioning, and it looks like this:

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 7196207be7ea..f907b7c233a2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_cmdq {
        atomic_long_t                   *valid_map;
        atomic_t                        owner_prod;
        atomic_t                        lock;
+       spinlock_t                      slock;
 };

 struct arm_smmu_cmdq_batch {
@@ -1378,7 +1379,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
        u64 cmd_sync[CMDQ_ENT_DWORDS];
        u32 prod;
        unsigned long flags;
-       bool owner;
+       bool owner, locked = false;
        struct arm_smmu_cmdq *cmdq = &smmu->cmdq;
        struct arm_smmu_ll_queue llq = {
                .max_n_shift = cmdq->q.llq.max_n_shift,
@@ -1387,26 +1388,42 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,

        /* 1. Allocate some space in the queue */
        local_irq_save(flags);
-       llq.val = READ_ONCE(cmdq->q.llq.val);
        do {
                u64 old;

-               while (!queue_has_space(&llq, n + sync)) {
+               llq.val = READ_ONCE(cmdq->q.llq.val);
+
+               if (queue_has_space(&llq, n + sync))
+                       goto try_cas;
+
+               if (locked) {
+                       spin_unlock(&cmdq->slock);
+                       locked = 0; // added
+               }
+
+               do {
                        local_irq_restore(flags);
                        if (arm_smmu_cmdq_poll_until_not_full(smmu, &llq))
                                dev_err_ratelimited(smmu->dev, "CMDQ 
timeout\n");
                        local_irq_save(flags);
-               }
+               } while (!queue_has_space(&llq, n + sync));

+try_cas:
                head.cons = llq.cons;
                head.prod = queue_inc_prod_n(&llq, n + sync) |
                                             CMDQ_PROD_OWNED_FLAG;

                old = cmpxchg_relaxed(&cmdq->q.llq.val, llq.val, head.val);
-               if (old == llq.val)
+               if (old == llq.val) { // was if (old != llq.val)
+                       if (locked)   //           break;
+                               spin_unlock(&cmdq->slock);//
                        break;//
+               }//

-               llq.val = old;
+               if (!locked) {
+                       spin_lock(&cmdq->slock);
+                       locked = true;
+               }
        } while (1);
        owner = !(llq.prod & CMDQ_PROD_OWNED_FLAG);
        head.prod &= ~CMDQ_PROD_OWNED_FLAG;
@@ -3192,6 +3209,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)

        atomic_set(&cmdq->owner_prod, 0);
        atomic_set(&cmdq->lock, 0);
+       spin_lock_init(&cmdq->slock);

        bitmap = (atomic_long_t *)bitmap_zalloc(nents, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bitmap) {
--
2.26.2

I annotated my mods with comments. Maybe those mods would not be as you intend.

So I'm not sure that we solve the problem of a new CPU coming along and trying the cmpxchg immediately, while another CPU has the slock and will try the cmpxchg also.

Anyway, the results are a bit mixed depending on the CPU count, but generally positive compared to mainline:

CPUs            2       4       8       16      32      64      96
v5.9-rc1        453K    409K    295K    157K    33.6K   9.5K    5.2K
Will's change   459K    414K    281K    131K    44K     15.5K   8.6K
$subject change 481K    406K    305K    190K    81K     30K     18.7K

(Unit is DMA map+unmap per CPU per second, using test harness. Higher is better.)

Please let me know of any way to progress.

Thanks,
John
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