Hi Jacob,

On 4/3/20 8:42 PM, Jacob Pan wrote:
> Nested translation mode is supported in VT-d 3.0 Spec.CH 3.8.
> With PASID granular translation type set to 0x11b, translation
> result from the first level(FL) also subject to a second level(SL)
> page table translation. This mode is used for SVA virtualization,
> where FL performs guest virtual to guest physical translation and
> SL performs guest physical to host physical translation.
> 
> This patch adds a helper function for setting up nested translation
> where second level comes from a domain and first level comes from
> a guest PGD.
> 
> ---
> v11 Added check for nesting domain attr. Moved flags to header file.
>     Improved flow in MTS handling suggested by Eric.
> ---
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c |  25 -----
>  drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c | 246 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h |  12 +++
>  include/linux/intel-iommu.h |  28 +++++
>  4 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> index e599b2537b1c..c0dadec5a6b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> @@ -296,31 +296,6 @@ static inline void context_clear_entry(struct 
> context_entry *context)
>  static struct dmar_domain *si_domain;
>  static int hw_pass_through = 1;
>  
> -/* si_domain contains mulitple devices */
> -#define DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY          BIT(0)
> -
> -/*
> - * This is a DMA domain allocated through the iommu domain allocation
> - * interface. But one or more devices belonging to this domain have
> - * been chosen to use a private domain. We should avoid to use the
> - * map/unmap/iova_to_phys APIs on it.
> - */
> -#define DOMAIN_FLAG_LOSE_CHILDREN            BIT(1)
> -
> -/*
> - * When VT-d works in the scalable mode, it allows DMA translation to
> - * happen through either first level or second level page table. This
> - * bit marks that the DMA translation for the domain goes through the
> - * first level page table, otherwise, it goes through the second level.
> - */
> -#define DOMAIN_FLAG_USE_FIRST_LEVEL          BIT(2)
> -
> -/*
> - * Domain represents a virtual machine which demands iommu nested
> - * translation mode support.
> - */
> -#define DOMAIN_FLAG_NESTING_MODE             BIT(3)
> -
>  #define for_each_domain_iommu(idx, domain)                   \
>       for (idx = 0; idx < g_num_of_iommus; idx++)             \
>               if (domain->iommu_refcnt[idx])
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
> index 66c364719ad1..fcd015644c4f 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
> @@ -359,6 +359,76 @@ pasid_set_flpm(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
>       pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], GENMASK_ULL(3, 2), value << 2);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Setup the Extended Memory Type(EMT) field (Bits 91-93)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_emt(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], GENMASK_ULL(29, 27), value << 27);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Page Attribute Table (PAT) field (Bits 96-127)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_pat(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], GENMASK_ULL(63, 32), value << 32);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Cache Disable (CD) field (Bit 89)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_cd(struct pasid_entry *pe)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 25, 1 << 25);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Extended Memory Type Enable (EMTE) field (Bit 90)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_emte(struct pasid_entry *pe)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 26, 1 << 26);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Extended Access Flag Enable (EAFE) field (Bit 135)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_eafe(struct pasid_entry *pe)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 7, 1 << 7);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Page-level Cache Disable (PCD) field (Bit 95)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_pcd(struct pasid_entry *pe)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 31, 1 << 31);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Setup the Page-level Write-Through (PWT)) field (Bit 94)
> + * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +pasid_set_pwt(struct pasid_entry *pe)
> +{
> +     pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 30, 1 << 30);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>                                   u16 did, int pasid)
> @@ -492,7 +562,7 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_first_level(struct intel_iommu 
> *iommu,
>       pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
>  
>       /* Setup Present and PASID Granular Transfer Type: */
> -     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 1);
> +     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_FL_ONLY);
>       pasid_set_present(pte);
>       pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
>  
> @@ -562,7 +632,7 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu 
> *iommu,
>       pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
>       pasid_set_slptr(pte, pgd_val);
>       pasid_set_address_width(pte, agaw);
> -     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 2);
> +     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_SL_ONLY);
>       pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
>       pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
>  
> @@ -596,7 +666,7 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu 
> *iommu,
>       pasid_clear_entry(pte);
>       pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
>       pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
> -     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 4);
> +     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_PT);
>       pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
>       pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
>  
> @@ -610,3 +680,173 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu 
> *iommu,
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> +
> +static int intel_pasid_setup_bind_data(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
> +                             struct pasid_entry *pte,
> +                             struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data_vtd *pasid_data)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      * Not all guest PASID table entry fields are passed down during bind,
> +      * here we only set up the ones that are dependent on guest settings.
> +      * Execution related bits such as NXE, SMEP are not meaningful to IOMMU,
> +      * therefore not set. Other fields, such as snoop related, are set based
> +      * on host needs regardless of guest settings.
> +      */
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_SRE) {
> +             if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) {
> +                     pr_err("No supervisor request support on %s\n",
> +                            iommu->name);
You still have a bunch of rate unlimited traces that can be initiated by
userspace. with that fixed.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <[email protected]>

Thanks

Eric
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +             pasid_set_sre(pte);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_EAFE) {
> +             if (!ecap_eafs(iommu->ecap)) {
> +                     pr_err("No extended access flag support on %s\n",
> +                             iommu->name);
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +             pasid_set_eafe(pte);
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Memory type is only applicable to devices inside processor coherent
> +      * domain. PCIe devices are not included. We can skip the rest of the
> +      * flags if IOMMU does not support MTS.
> +      */
> +     if (!(pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_MTS_MASK))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (!ecap_mts(iommu->ecap)) {
> +             pr_err("No memory type support for bind guest PASID on %s\n", 
> iommu->name);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_EMTE) {
> +             pasid_set_emte(pte);
> +             pasid_set_emt(pte, pasid_data->emt);
> +     }
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_PCD)
> +             pasid_set_pcd(pte);
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_PWT)
> +             pasid_set_pwt(pte);
> +     if (pasid_data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_CD)
> +             pasid_set_cd(pte);
> +     pasid_set_pat(pte, pasid_data->pat);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * intel_pasid_setup_nested() - Set up PASID entry for nested translation.
> + * This could be used for guest shared virtual address. In this case, the
> + * first level page tables are used for GVA-GPA translation in the guest,
> + * second level page tables are used for GPA-HPA translation.
> + *
> + * @iommu:      IOMMU which the device belong to
> + * @dev:        Device to be set up for translation
> + * @gpgd:       FLPTPTR: First Level Page translation pointer in GPA
> + * @pasid:      PASID to be programmed in the device PASID table
> + * @pasid_data: Additional PASID info from the guest bind request
> + * @domain:     Domain info for setting up second level page tables
> + * @addr_width: Address width of the first level (guest)
> + */
> +int intel_pasid_setup_nested(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
> +                     struct device *dev, pgd_t *gpgd,
> +                     int pasid, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data_vtd 
> *pasid_data,
> +                     struct dmar_domain *domain,
> +                     int addr_width)
> +{
> +     struct pasid_entry *pte;
> +     struct dma_pte *pgd;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +     u64 pgd_val;
> +     int agaw;
> +     u16 did;
> +
> +     if (!ecap_nest(iommu->ecap)) {
> +             pr_err_ratelimited("IOMMU: %s: No nested translation support\n",
> +                    iommu->name);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!(domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_NESTING_MODE)) {
> +             pr_err_ratelimited("Domain is not in nesting mode, %x\n", 
> domain->flags);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
> +     if (WARN_ON(!pte))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Caller must ensure PASID entry is not in use, i.e. not bind the
> +      * same PASID to the same device twice.
> +      */
> +     if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte))
> +             return -EBUSY;
> +
> +     pasid_clear_entry(pte);
> +
> +     /* Sanity checking performed by caller to make sure address
> +      * width matching in two dimensions:
> +      * 1. CPU vs. IOMMU
> +      * 2. Guest vs. Host.
> +      */
> +     switch (addr_width) {
> +     case ADDR_WIDTH_5LEVEL:
> +             if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
> +                     cap_5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
> +                     pasid_set_flpm(pte, 1);
> +             } else {
> +                     dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "5-level paging not 
> supported\n");
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +             break;
> +     case ADDR_WIDTH_4LEVEL:
> +             pasid_set_flpm(pte, 0);
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Invalid guest address width %d\n", 
> addr_width);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* First level PGD is in GPA, must be supported by the second level */
> +     if ((u64)gpgd > domain->max_addr) {
> +             dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Guest PGD %llx not supported, max 
> %llx\n",
> +                     (u64)gpgd, domain->max_addr);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +     pasid_set_flptr(pte, (u64)gpgd);
> +
> +     ret = intel_pasid_setup_bind_data(iommu, pte, pasid_data);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Guest PASID bind data not 
> supported\n");
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Setup the second level based on the given domain */
> +     pgd = domain->pgd;
> +
> +     agaw = iommu_skip_agaw(domain, iommu, &pgd);
> +     if (agaw < 0) {
> +             dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Invalid domain page table\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +     pgd_val = virt_to_phys(pgd);
> +     pasid_set_slptr(pte, pgd_val);
> +     pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
> +
> +     did = domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];
> +     pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
> +
> +     pasid_set_address_width(pte, agaw);
> +     pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
> +
> +     pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_NESTED);
> +     pasid_set_present(pte);
> +     pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
> index 92de6df24ccb..698015ee3f04 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>   * to vmalloc or even module mappings.
>   */
>  #define PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE   BIT(0)
> +#define PASID_FLAG_NESTED            BIT(1)
>  
>  /*
>   * The PASID_FLAG_FL5LP flag Indicates using 5-level paging for first-
> @@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ struct pasid_entry {
>       u64 val[8];
>  };
>  
> +#define PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_FL_ONLY     (1)
> +#define PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_SL_ONLY     (2)
> +#define PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_NESTED              (3)
> +#define PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_PT          (4)
> +
>  /* The representative of a PASID table */
>  struct pasid_table {
>       void                    *table;         /* pasid table pointer */
> @@ -99,6 +105,12 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu 
> *iommu,
>  int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>                                  struct dmar_domain *domain,
>                                  struct device *dev, int pasid);
> +int intel_pasid_setup_nested(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
> +                     struct device *dev, pgd_t *pgd,
> +                     int pasid,
> +                     struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data_vtd *pasid_data,
> +                     struct dmar_domain *domain,
> +                     int addr_width);
>  void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>                                struct device *dev, int pasid);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
> index ed7171d2ae1f..6da03f627ba3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
>  #define DMA_FL_PTE_PRESENT   BIT_ULL(0)
>  #define DMA_FL_PTE_XD                BIT_ULL(63)
>  
> +#define ADDR_WIDTH_5LEVEL    (57)
> +#define ADDR_WIDTH_4LEVEL    (48)
> +
>  #define CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL       0
>  #define CONTEXT_TT_DEV_IOTLB 1
>  #define CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH 2
> @@ -480,6 +483,31 @@ struct context_entry {
>       u64 hi;
>  };
>  
> +/* si_domain contains mulitple devices */
> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY          BIT(0)
> +
> +/*
> + * This is a DMA domain allocated through the iommu domain allocation
> + * interface. But one or more devices belonging to this domain have
> + * been chosen to use a private domain. We should avoid to use the
> + * map/unmap/iova_to_phys APIs on it.
> + */
> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_LOSE_CHILDREN            BIT(1)
> +
> +/*
> + * When VT-d works in the scalable mode, it allows DMA translation to
> + * happen through either first level or second level page table. This
> + * bit marks that the DMA translation for the domain goes through the
> + * first level page table, otherwise, it goes through the second level.
> + */
> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_USE_FIRST_LEVEL          BIT(2)
> +
> +/*
> + * Domain represents a virtual machine which demands iommu nested
> + * translation mode support.
> + */
> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_NESTING_MODE             BIT(3)
> +
>  struct dmar_domain {
>       int     nid;                    /* node id */
>  
> 

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