On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 10:00 AM Nikita Popov <nikita....@gmail.com> wrote:

> The ext/xml extension currently has GC issues, see
> https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76874. The tl;dr is that uses of
> xml_parser
> will usually result in a cyclic structure, but resources do not support
> cycle GC. This means that the user is required to take care of breaking GC
> cycles manually, which is very unusual for PHP.


> I would like to port the xml extension from using a resources towards using
> an object, which is fully GC integrated. This is implemented in
> https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/3526.
>
> An XmlParser class is used instead of a resource. The class is final and
> cannot be manually constructed. It is still used with the normal
> xml_parser_* APIs. This is intended as an internal representation change,
> not a conversion to OO APIs. The xml_parser_free() method becomes
> effectively a no-op and may be deprecated in some future version.
>
> This change is intended for PHP 7.4. While it is technically BC breaking
> (in that code that goes out of the way to use is_resource or similar may
> break), but we've done a couple of these resource->object migration in
> minor versions in the past (ref
> https://wiki.php.net/rfc/operator_overloading_gmp and
> https://wiki.php.net/rfc/hash-context.as-resource).
>

+1 for movement away from resources, generally.

Resources represent connections to external resources, in a manner that's
opaque to userland [1]. Would it make sense to update is_resource (and
friends) to be aware that "resources" returned from xml_parser_* are not
resources proper, but rather resources nominal?

If userland needed to strictly determine what was a resource proper and
what was a resource nominal, we could improve the signature:
is_resource(mixed $var, bool $strict = false). But, honestly, the
aforementioned opaqueness makes me think this wouldn't be necessary.

[1]: http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.resource.php

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