I've been wondering for some time why PHP does not have the ability to efficiently insert string keys before/after an existing string key.

Let's say I have an array of 10,000 string key/value pairs and I want to insert five new string key/value pairs at specific positions in the existing array. Unless I've missed something, despite looking at each of the array_...() functions, this is not possible in userland without copying the entire array to insert the new elements (or some real hackery such as append with some tracking info and use a function like uksort() to somehow only move the newly added items). There are several userland functions in the PHP documentation comments and also on StackOverflow that end up recreating the array each time they are called. Several examples:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/7257599/917198

http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.array-splice.php


As the author of the OrderedHash implementation here:

https://github.com/cubiclesoft/cross-platform-cpp

I provide an ordered hash data structure that is similar-ish to the PHP array implementation, but it also has support for inserting a node anywhere in the OrderedHash by making a few pointer adjustments. Shifting a few pointers around is usually magnitudes faster than performing memory allocations and copying data.

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Thomas Hruska
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http://cubiclesoft.com/

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