Martin Scotta
On Thu, Jun 23, 2011 at 12:12 PM, Paul Dragoonis <dragoo...@gmail.com>wrote: > On Thu, Jun 23, 2011 at 4:09 PM, Ferenc Kovacs <tyr...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > On Thu, Jun 23, 2011 at 5:03 PM, Stefan Neufeind <neufe...@php.net> > wrote: > > > > > Hi, > > > > > > I've lately discussed with a colleague which scopes of variables exist > > > for PHP or would probably make sense. In general I think the general > > > idea of having variables available all throughout a function is okay as > > > this allows things like > > > > > > foreach($vals as $v) { > > > // ... > > > $found = true; > > > } > > > if($found) { > > > // ... > > > } > > > > > > (setting $found inside the loop while still being able to access it > > > outside) > > > > > > But the interesting part is that $v is also still available outside the > > > loop (last value). While most people would say this is not a big > > > problem, it can become problematic when using references. > > > > > > foreach($vals as &$temp) { > > > // ... > > > } > > > // ... > > > $temp = 5; > > > (when you don't think about the reference anymore but want some > > > temp-variable) > > > > > > > > > If this has been "throughly discussed" before, please excuse. But if > not > > > maybe somebody could share his oppinion on the following proposal. > > > > > > What if we (for example with PHP 5.4 or if not possible maybe with the > > > next one) change the behaviour so that > > > > > > * variables used for key/value in foreach (probably other places?) > would > > > be limited to that loop-scope > > > > > > and maybe > > > * variable $found in the first example would need to be initialised > > > before the loop. Otherwise it would be a new variable inside the scope > > > of foreach that would be gone afterwards > > > > > > and/or maybe > > > * allowing to explicitly limit variable-scopes inside blocks, for > > > example by allowing var $found somewhere inside a function to > allow > > > things like > > > > > > if($a) { > > > var $temp; > > > > > > $temp = 5; > > > } > > > // and $temp would be gone here; was limited to the scope in which it > > > was defined by var > > > > > > > > > Hope this is not too much of a non-sense idea to you :-) > > > > > > > > Hi, > > > > it was discussed many times on the list, and this behavior is also > > documented, see > > http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php > > > > "Reference of a $value and the last array element remain even after the > > foreach loop. It is recommended to destroy it by unset()." > > > > personally I find that weird, and unintuitive, but changin that in a > major > > or minor version could be changed if we chose to. > > > > > I would like to see, in a future version, the local var of the foreach()'s > refcount being dropped to 0 or something similar. Unless it is a > by-reference variable in which case it should remain untouched. > > > > Tyrael > > > Also I've love to be able to.... $var = 'global'; class Foo { private $var = 'member'; function test1() { return $var; } function test2($var='param') { return $var; } function test3() { $var = 'variable'; return $var; } function test4() { global $var; return $var; } } $foo = new Foo(); var_dump( $foo->test1() ); // member var_dump( $foo->test2() ); // param var_dump( $foo->test3() ); // variable var_dump( $foo->test4() ); // global >From a "language" POV this seems very possible. Is it possible from a core POV ? Do you think this need a RFC? I can write some