Hello,

I made a patch to add the RFC-3984 based url-encoding support
into http_build_query().

The http_build_query() is quite useful, but,
it isn't based on the official url-encoding scheme (RFC-3984)
for ~ (tilde) and ' '(space).

I added an optional (the 4th) parameter 'is_rfc3984'.
If it is true (false by default, now), RFC3984 based
url-encoding scheme (it is same as rawurlencode() ) is used.

A simple example shown as bellow,

$v = array('foo'=>'m o','boo'=>'[^~]');

// result: foo=m+p&boo=%5B%5E%7E5D
echo http_build_query($v, null, '&');

// result: foo=m%20p&boo=%5B%5E~5D  (RFC-3986 compatible)
echo http_build_query($v, null, '&', true);

// result: foo=m%20p&boo=%5B%5E~5D (RFC-3986 compatible)
echo rawurlencode($v['foo']).'&'.rawurlencode($v['boo']);


I'm going to commit the patch if it is accepted.

Rui
Index: ext/standard/basic_functions.c
===================================================================
--- ext/standard/basic_functions.c      (revision 307112)
+++ ext/standard/basic_functions.c      (working copy)
@@ -1513,6 +1513,7 @@
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, formdata)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, prefix)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, arg_separator)
+       ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, is_rfc3986)
 ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
 /* }}} */
 /* {{{ image.c */
Index: ext/standard/php_http.h
===================================================================
--- ext/standard/php_http.h     (revision 307112)
+++ ext/standard/php_http.h     (working copy)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                                const char *num_prefix, int num_prefix_len,
                                const char *key_prefix, int key_prefix_len,
                                const char *key_suffix, int key_suffix_len, 
-                               zval *type, char *arg_sep TSRMLS_DC);
+                               zval *type, char *arg_sep, int is_rfc3986 
TSRMLS_DC);
 #define php_url_encode_hash(ht, formstr)       php_url_encode_hash_ex((ht), 
(formstr), NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL TSRMLS_CC)
 
 PHP_FUNCTION(http_build_query);
Index: ext/standard/http.c
===================================================================
--- ext/standard/http.c (revision 307112)
+++ ext/standard/http.c (working copy)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
                                const char *num_prefix, int num_prefix_len,
                                const char *key_prefix, int key_prefix_len,
                                const char *key_suffix, int key_suffix_len,
-                               zval *type, char *arg_sep TSRMLS_DC)
+                         zval *type, char *arg_sep, int is_rfc3986 TSRMLS_DC)
 {
        char *key = NULL, *ekey, *newprefix, *p;
        int arg_sep_len, key_len, ekey_len, key_type, newprefix_len;
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@
                }
                if (Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == IS_ARRAY || Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == 
IS_OBJECT) {
                        if (key_type == HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
-                               ekey = php_url_encode(key, key_len, &ekey_len);
+                               if (is_rfc3986) {
+                                       ekey = php_raw_url_encode(key, key_len, 
&ekey_len);
+                               } else {
+                                       ekey = php_url_encode(key, key_len, 
&ekey_len);
+                               }
                                newprefix_len = key_suffix_len + ekey_len + 
key_prefix_len + 3 /* %5B */;
                                newprefix = emalloc(newprefix_len + 1);
                                p = newprefix;
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@
                                *p = '\0';
                        }
                        ht->nApplyCount++;
-                       php_url_encode_hash_ex(HASH_OF(*zdata), formstr, NULL, 
0, newprefix, newprefix_len, "%5D", 3, (Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == IS_OBJECT ? *zdata 
: NULL), arg_sep TSRMLS_CC);
+                       php_url_encode_hash_ex(HASH_OF(*zdata), formstr, NULL, 
0, newprefix, newprefix_len, "%5D", 3, (Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == IS_OBJECT ? *zdata 
: NULL), arg_sep, is_rfc3986 TSRMLS_CC);
                        ht->nApplyCount--;
                        efree(newprefix);
                } else if (Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == IS_NULL || Z_TYPE_PP(zdata) == 
IS_RESOURCE) {
@@ -145,7 +149,11 @@
                        /* Simple key=value */
                        smart_str_appendl(formstr, key_prefix, key_prefix_len);
                        if (key_type == HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
-                               ekey = php_url_encode(key, key_len, &ekey_len);
+                               if (is_rfc3986) {
+                                       ekey = php_raw_url_encode(key, key_len, 
&ekey_len);
+                               } else {
+                                       ekey = php_url_encode(key, key_len, 
&ekey_len);
+                               }
                                smart_str_appendl(formstr, ekey, ekey_len);
                                efree(ekey);
                        } else {
@@ -161,7 +169,11 @@
                        smart_str_appendl(formstr, "=", 1);
                        switch (Z_TYPE_PP(zdata)) {
                                case IS_STRING:
-                                       ekey = 
php_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_PP(zdata), Z_STRLEN_PP(zdata), &ekey_len);
+                                       if (is_rfc3986) {
+                                               ekey = 
php_raw_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_PP(zdata), Z_STRLEN_PP(zdata), &ekey_len);
+                                       } else {
+                                               ekey = 
php_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_PP(zdata), Z_STRLEN_PP(zdata), &ekey_len);              
                                 
+                                       }
                                        break;
                                case IS_LONG:
                                case IS_BOOL:
@@ -176,7 +188,11 @@
                                        *copyzval = **zdata;
                                        zval_copy_ctor(copyzval);
                                        convert_to_string_ex(&copyzval);
-                                       ekey = 
php_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_P(copyzval), Z_STRLEN_P(copyzval), &ekey_len);
+                                       if (is_rfc3986) {
+                                               ekey = 
php_raw_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_P(copyzval), Z_STRLEN_P(copyzval), &ekey_len);
+                                       } else {
+                                               ekey = 
php_url_encode(Z_STRVAL_P(copyzval), Z_STRLEN_P(copyzval), &ekey_len);
+                                       }
                                        zval_ptr_dtor(&copyzval);
                        }
                        smart_str_appendl(formstr, ekey, ekey_len);
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@
 }
 /* }}} */
 
-/* {{{ proto string http_build_query(mixed formdata [, string prefix [, string 
arg_separator]])
+/* {{{ proto string http_build_query(mixed formdata [, string prefix [, string 
arg_separator [, bool is_rfc3986]]])
    Generates a form-encoded query string from an associative array or object. 
*/
 PHP_FUNCTION(http_build_query)
 {
@@ -196,9 +212,9 @@
        char *prefix = NULL, *arg_sep=NULL;
        int arg_sep_len = 0, prefix_len = 0;
        smart_str formstr = {0};
-       
+       long is_rfc3986 = 0;
 
-       if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z|ss", &formdata, 
&prefix, &prefix_len, &arg_sep, &arg_sep_len) != SUCCESS) {
+       if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z|ssl", 
&formdata, &prefix, &prefix_len, &arg_sep, &arg_sep_len, &is_rfc3986) != 
SUCCESS) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
 
@@ -207,7 +223,7 @@
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (php_url_encode_hash_ex(HASH_OF(formdata), &formstr, prefix, 
prefix_len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, (Z_TYPE_P(formdata) == IS_OBJECT ? formdata : 
NULL), arg_sep TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
+       if (php_url_encode_hash_ex(HASH_OF(formdata), &formstr, prefix, 
prefix_len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, (Z_TYPE_P(formdata) == IS_OBJECT ? formdata : 
NULL), arg_sep, is_rfc3986 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                if (formstr.c) {
                        efree(formstr.c);
                }
-- 
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