Hello,

Chaining filters is becoming an increasingly popular primitive to
exploit PHP applications:

-
https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/php-filters-chain-what-is-it-and-how-to-use-it.html
+ https://github.com/synacktiv/php_filter_chain_generator
-
https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/php-filter-chains-file-read-from-error-based-oracle.html
+  https://github.com/synacktiv/php_filter_chains_oracle_exploit
- https://www.ambionics.io/blog/wrapwrap-php-filters-suffix +
https://github.com/ambionics/wrapwrap
- https://www.ambionics.io/blog/lightyear-file-dump +
https://github.com/ambionics/lightyear

They provide increasingly powerful primitives ranging from arbitrary
file read to arbitrary code execution, and are tedious to protect
against, as filters can be used in a lot of places.

The easiest way to kill this vector is to simply limit the number of
filters that can be chained, as attacks require a at least a couple of
them, while legitimate use usually use one or two tops, as highlighted
by arnaud-lb's analysis:
https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/16699#issuecomment-2462281938

I sent a pull-request to implement this:
https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/16699

What do y'all think about this?

-- 
Julien (jvoisin) Voisin
GPG: 04D041E8171901CC
dustri.org

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