On Fri, Aug 23, 2024, at 14:16, Rob Landers wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 23, 2024, at 11:27, Nick Lockheart wrote:
>> On Fri, 2024-08-23 at 09:16 +0100, Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] wrote:
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On 23 August 2024 01:42:38 BST, Nick Lockheart <li...@ageofdream.com>
>> > wrote:
>> > > 
>> > > > 
>> > > > BUT, if people already complain about "\" being ugly, having to
>> > > > write
>> > > > "namespace\" is going to make them REALLY grumpy...
>> > > > So maybe at the same time (or, probably, in advance) we need to
>> > > > come
>> > > > up with a nicer syntax for explicitly referencing the current
>> > > > namespace.
>> > > 
>> > >    namespace foo using global functions;
>> > > 
>> > > - or - 
>> > > 
>> > >    namespace foo using local functions;
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > > Tell PHP what you want at the per-file level.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > This doesn't seem mutually exclusive to me. If you have a file where
>> > you've opted for "using global functions", you might want a way to
>> > reference a function in the current namespace. 
>> 
>> Correct, so if you use the example:
>> 
>>     namespace foo using global functions;
>> 
>> you can write:
>> 
>>     array_key_exists();
>> 
>> and it will be resolved as global without a namespace lookup and will
>> use the dedicated opcode.
>> 
>> But if you need to use a local function you can do:
>> 
>>     \foo\sort();
>> 
>> 
>> The proposed global/local declaration as part of the namespace
>> declaration just turns off namespace lookups and sets the default
>> resolution for **unqualified** names.
>> 
>> Fully qualified names are not affected.
>> 
>> 
>> > It also doesn't address my other point, that having global as the
>> > default mode (even if we provide an option for local) is much less
>> > disruptive to existing code.
>> 
>> 
>> They are compatible, but related decisions.
>> 
>> I think it would be easier for people to accept a new PHP version where
>> unqualified names were always global, if we also had an option to make
>> local/namespaced the default resolution for *unqualified* names, on a
>> per-file basis, for those who need that.
>> 
>> 
>> Thus, there are multiple decision points:
>> 
>> 1. Should we do namespace lookups on unqualified function calls at all?
>> 
>> 2. If yes to 1, should we lookup in global first or local first?
>> 
>> 3. Regardless of 1 or 2, should we let developers explicitly specify a
>> behavior for unqualified calls in the namespace declaration?
>> 
>> 4. If yes to 1, should the behavior of namespace lookups change for
>> user-defined functions vs PHP built-in function names?
>> 
>> 
>> These aren't mutually exclusive, but they all work together to create a
>> complete behavior.
>> 
>> There are several ways that the above options could be combined:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ### OPTION ONE ###
>> 
>> Using a regular namespace declaration still does an NS lookup, in the
>> same order, just like it normally works now.
>> 
>> That means that code that uses:
>> 
>>     namespace foo;
>> 
>> will behave exactly the same as today, with no BC breaks.
>> 
>> Developers using the new PHP version could opt-in to explicit namespace
>> behavior with:
>> 
>>     namespace foo using global functions;
>> 
>> or
>> 
>>     namespace foo using local functions;
>> 
>> In both cases, *fully-qualified* names still work the same.
>> 
>> Only *unqualified* names are affected by this directive, and they use
>> local only or global only, depending on the declaration.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ### OPTION TWO ###
>> 
>> Namespace lookup is removed from a future version of PHP.
>> 
>> Code that uses the current namespace declaration: 
>> 
>>     namespace foo;
>> 
>> will assume that all unqualified function calls are global scope.
>> 
>> To use a function in the local namespace, it can be fully qualified
>> with:
>> 
>>     \foo\MyFunction();
>> 
>> 
>> But, developers could also write:
>> 
>>      namespace foo using local functions;
>> 
>> And all unqualified function names would be resolved to local at
>> compile time. Global functions could still be accessed with a `\` if
>> this directive was used:
>> 
>>     \array_key_exists();
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ### OPTION THREE ###
>> 
>> Namespace lookup is removed from a future version of PHP.
>> 
>> Code that uses the current namespace declaration:
>> 
>>     namespace foo;
>> 
>> ...will assume that an *unqualified* function name is a global function
>> *IF* it is a PHP built-in function.
>> 
>> Otherwise, *unqualified* function names that are *not* PHP built-in
>> functions will be presumed to be local to the namespace.
>> 
>> With Option Three, developers can still fully-qualify their functions:
>> 
>>     \foo\array_key_exists();
>> 
>> ...to override a built-in name with a user function in the current
>> namespace.
>> 
>> Likewise, a fully-qualified:
>> 
>>     \MyFunction();
>> 
>> called from inside a namespace will still call the global function.
>> 
>> Only unqualified names are affected.
>> 
>> As an additional optional feature of Option Three, developers can
>> change this behavior with:
>> 
>>     namespace foo using global functions;
>> 
>> or
>> 
>>     namespace foo using local functions;
>> 
>> 
>> Only *unqualified* names are affected by this directive, and they use
>> local only or global only, depending on the namespace declaration.
>> 
>> In both cases, *fully-qualified* names still work the same.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Of course, there are many other possibilities that can be mixed-and-
>> matched.
>> 
> 
> I personally would find option 3 to be the best of both worlds, and you don't 
> even need the `namespace ... using ... functions` stuff.
> 
> — Rob

Totally sent that before finishing...

My only two concerns are:
 1. Calling functions in the current namespace. I don't want that syntax to 
change. 
 2. Changing the order might make function autoloading impossible; forever.
If these concerns can be ameliorated, then I don't really care much about the 
specifics.

— Rob

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