I think, and I could be completely wrong, that copying a variable actually
creates a reference. The data is only copied when the variable referenced is
modified.



"Bert Slagter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sara Golemon wrote:
> > Every "variable" in PHP is a pair.
>  >
>  > [cut]
> >
> > $foo = 1;
> >
> > /*    $foo (label)  -------->    1 (value) (is_ref=0, refcount=1)   */
> >
> > $bar = &$foo;
> >
> > /*   $foo (label) ---------->    1 (value)  */
> > /*   $bar (label) -------/         is_ref=1, refcount=2 */
> >
> > Hope that helps.
> >
> > -Sara
>
> Thanks for the clear explanation :). I understood that in PHP 5 objects
> are automatically referenced when assigned, and 'primary types' like
> int, bool, string are normally copied when assigned.
>
> When I do a (very rough) benchmark with strings/ints, assigning (and
> thus copying) a 1000 bytes string isn't significantly slower than
> referencing it. Also: memory usage is exactly the same.
>
> Is there any situation in which one might *manually* want to reference a
> variable instead of assigning it (like: $x =& $y)?
>
> Bert

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