Add 24 simple KUnit tests for the lib/packing.c pack() and unpack() APIs.

The first 16 tests exercise all combinations of quirks with a simple magic
number value on a 16-byte buffer. The remaining 8 tests cover
non-multiple-of-4 buffer sizes.

These tests were originally written by Vladimir as simple selftest
functions. I adapted them to KUnit, refactoring them into a table driven
approach. This will aid in adding additional tests in the future.

Co-developed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.olt...@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.olt...@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.kel...@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kits...@intel.com>
---
 lib/packing_test.c | 258 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS        |   1 +
 lib/Kconfig        |  12 +++
 lib/Makefile       |   1 +
 4 files changed, 272 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/packing_test.c b/lib/packing_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d07523dba29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/packing_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024, Vladimir Oltean <olte...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/packing.h>
+
+struct packing_test_case {
+       const char *desc;
+       const u8 *pbuf;
+       size_t pbuf_size;
+       u64 uval;
+       size_t start_bit;
+       size_t end_bit;
+       u8 quirks;
+};
+
+#define NO_QUIRKS      0
+
+/**
+ * PBUF - Initialize .pbuf and .pbuf_size
+ * @array: elements of constant physical buffer
+ *
+ * Initializes the .pbuf and .pbuf_size fields of a struct packing_test_case
+ * with a constant array of the specified elements.
+ */
+#define PBUF(array...)                                 \
+       .pbuf = (const u8[]){ array },                  \
+       .pbuf_size = sizeof((const u8 []){ array })
+
+static const struct packing_test_case cases[] = {
+       /* These tests pack and unpack a magic 64-bit value
+        * (0xcafedeadbeefcafe) at a fixed logical offset (32) within an
+        * otherwise zero array of 128 bits (16 bytes). They test all possible
+        * bit layouts of the 128 bit buffer.
+        */
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xad,
+                    0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe,
+                    0xca, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "little endian words, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca,
+                    0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "msb right, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xb5,
+                    0x7d, 0xf7, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "msb right + lsw32 first, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7d, 0xf7, 0x53, 0x7f,
+                    0x53, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xb5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT | QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "msb right + little endian words, 16 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb5, 0x7b, 0x7f, 0x53,
+                    0x7f, 0x53, 0xf7, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "msb right + lsw32 first + little endian words, 16 
bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x53, 0xf7, 0x7d,
+                    0xb5, 0x7b, 0x7f, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT | QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | 
QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       /* These tests pack and unpack a magic 64-bit value
+        * (0xcafedeadbeefcafe) at a fixed logical offset (32) within an
+        * otherwise zero array of varying size from 18 bytes to 24 bytes.
+        */
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 18 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, 0xfe,
+                    0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 19 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca,
+                    0xfe, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 20 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0xca, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 22 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0xca, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef,
+                    0xca, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "no quirks, 24 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xad,
+                    0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = NO_QUIRKS,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 18 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 19 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 20 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 22 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+       {
+               .desc = "lsw32 first + little endian words, 24 bytes",
+               PBUF(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xca, 0xef, 0xbe,
+                    0xad, 0xde, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+               .uval = 0xcafedeadbeefcafe,
+               .start_bit = 95,
+               .end_bit = 32,
+               .quirks = QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST | QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+       },
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(packing, cases, desc);
+
+static void packing_test_pack(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       const struct packing_test_case *params = test->param_value;
+       u8 *pbuf;
+       int err;
+
+       pbuf = kunit_kzalloc(test, params->pbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       err = pack(pbuf, params->uval, params->start_bit, params->end_bit,
+                  params->pbuf_size, params->quirks);
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "pack() returned %pe\n", 
ERR_PTR(err));
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, pbuf, params->pbuf, params->pbuf_size);
+}
+
+static void packing_test_unpack(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       const struct packing_test_case *params = test->param_value;
+       u64 uval;
+       int err;
+
+       err = unpack(params->pbuf, &uval, params->start_bit, params->end_bit,
+                    params->pbuf_size, params->quirks);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "unpack() returned %pe\n", 
ERR_PTR(err));
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, uval, params->uval);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case packing_test_cases[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(packing_test_pack, packing_gen_params),
+       KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(packing_test_unpack, packing_gen_params),
+       {},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite packing_test_suite = {
+       .name = "packing",
+       .test_cases = packing_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(packing_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for packing library");
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 30a9b9450e11..8daa3b7d307a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -17235,6 +17235,7 @@ S:      Supported
 F:     Documentation/core-api/packing.rst
 F:     include/linux/packing.h
 F:     lib/packing.c
+F:     lib/packing_test.c
 
 PADATA PARALLEL EXECUTION MECHANISM
 M:     Steffen Klassert <steffen.klass...@secunet.com>
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index b38849af6f13..50d85f38b569 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -40,6 +40,18 @@ config PACKING
 
          When in doubt, say N.
 
+config PACKING_KUNIT_TEST
+       tristate "KUnit tests for packing library" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       depends on PACKING && KUNIT
+       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       help
+         This builds KUnit tests for the packing library.
+
+         For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general,
+         please refer to the KUnit documentation in 
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+         When in doubt, say N.
+
 config BITREVERSE
        tristate
 
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 322bb127b4dc..69db48a89cf5 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS) += debugobjects.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BITREVERSE) += bitrev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LINEAR_RANGES) += linear_ranges.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PACKING)  += packing.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PACKING_KUNIT_TEST) += packing_test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRC_CCITT)        += crc-ccitt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRC16)    += crc16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF)+= crc-t10dif.o

-- 
2.46.0.124.g2dc1a81c8933

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