If we always initialize kref for the context, even if we are using fake
contexts for hangstats when there is no hw support, we can forgo the
dance to dereference the ctx->obj and inspect whether we are permitted
to use kref inside i915_gem_context_reference() and _unreference().

My ulterior motive here is to improve the debugging of a use-after-free
of ctx->obj. This patch avoids the dereference here and instead forces
the assertion checks associated with kref.

v2: Refactor the fake contexts to being even more like the real
contexts, so that there is much less duplicated and special case code.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76671
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <ch...@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: lu hua <huax...@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widaw...@intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h            |   8 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c            |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c    | 175 ++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index c0e2de9d54b8..97bf793f6552 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2275,20 +2275,18 @@ int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, 
struct drm_file *file);
 int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file);
 int i915_switch_context(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-                       struct drm_file *file, struct i915_hw_context *to);
+                       struct i915_hw_context *to);
 struct i915_hw_context *
 i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id);
 void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref);
 static inline void i915_gem_context_reference(struct i915_hw_context *ctx)
 {
-       if (ctx->obj && HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(ctx->obj->base.dev))
-               kref_get(&ctx->ref);
+       kref_get(&ctx->ref);
 }
 
 static inline void i915_gem_context_unreference(struct i915_hw_context *ctx)
 {
-       if (ctx->obj && HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(ctx->obj->base.dev))
-               kref_put(&ctx->ref, i915_gem_context_free);
+       kref_put(&ctx->ref, i915_gem_context_free);
 }
 
 static inline bool i915_gem_context_is_default(const struct i915_hw_context *c)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index 221f6ab3a498..0ff65666c5f7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ int i915_gpu_idle(struct drm_device *dev)
 
        /* Flush everything onto the inactive list. */
        for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
-               ret = i915_switch_context(ring, NULL, ring->default_context);
+               ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ring->default_context);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
index edbad2787d65..1439cc6bd439 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@
 #define GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
 #define GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
 
-static int do_switch(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-                    struct i915_hw_context *to);
-
 static void do_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 {
        struct drm_device *dev = ppgtt->base.dev;
@@ -185,13 +182,15 @@ void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref)
                                                   typeof(*ctx), ref);
        struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = NULL;
 
-       /* We refcount even the aliasing PPGTT to keep the code symmetric */
-       if (USES_PPGTT(ctx->obj->base.dev))
-               ppgtt = ctx_to_ppgtt(ctx);
+       if (ctx->obj) {
+               /* We refcount even the aliasing PPGTT to keep the code 
symmetric */
+               if (USES_PPGTT(ctx->obj->base.dev))
+                       ppgtt = ctx_to_ppgtt(ctx);
 
-       /* XXX: Free up the object before tearing down the address space, in
-        * case we're bound in the PPGTT */
-       drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->obj->base);
+               /* XXX: Free up the object before tearing down the address 
space, in
+                * case we're bound in the PPGTT */
+               drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->obj->base);
+       }
 
        if (ppgtt)
                kref_put(&ppgtt->ref, ppgtt_release);
@@ -232,32 +231,32 @@ __create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
        kref_init(&ctx->ref);
-       ctx->obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, dev_priv->hw_context_size);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->link);
-       if (ctx->obj == NULL) {
-               kfree(ctx);
-               DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Context object allocated failed\n");
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-       }
+       list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
 
-       if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7) {
-               ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(ctx->obj,
-                                                     I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
-               /* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
-               if (WARN_ON(ret))
+       if (dev_priv->hw_context_size) {
+               ctx->obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, 
dev_priv->hw_context_size);
+               if (ctx->obj == NULL) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_out;
-       }
+               }
 
-       list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
+               if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7) {
+                       ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(ctx->obj,
+                                                             
I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
+                       /* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
+                       if (WARN_ON(ret))
+                               goto err_out;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Default context will never have a file_priv */
-       if (file_priv == NULL)
-               return ctx;
-
-       ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx, DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID, 0,
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto err_out;
+       if (file_priv != NULL) {
+               ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx,
+                               DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_out;
+       } else
+               ret = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID;
 
        ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
        ctx->id = ret;
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
        if (IS_ERR(ctx))
                return ctx;
 
-       if (is_global_default_ctx) {
+       if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->obj) {
                /* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
                 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
                 * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
        return ctx;
 
 err_unpin:
-       if (is_global_default_ctx)
+       if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->obj)
                i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx->obj);
 err_destroy:
        i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
@@ -352,16 +351,14 @@ err_destroy:
 void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
-       struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
        int i;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev))
-               return;
-
        /* Prevent the hardware from restoring the last context (which hung) on
         * the next switch */
        for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
                struct i915_hw_context *dctx;
+               struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
+
                if (!(INTEL_INFO(dev)->ring_mask & (1<<i)))
                        continue;
 
@@ -377,7 +374,7 @@ void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
                if (ring->last_context == dctx)
                        continue;
 
-               if (i == RCS) {
+               if (dctx->obj && i == RCS) {
                        WARN_ON(i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(dctx->obj,
                                                      
get_context_alignment(dev), 0));
                        /* Fake a finish/inactive */
@@ -394,44 +391,35 @@ void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
 int i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
-       struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
+       struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
        int i;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev))
-               return 0;
-
        /* Init should only be called once per module load. Eventually the
         * restriction on the context_disabled check can be loosened. */
        if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context))
                return 0;
 
-       dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 4096);
-
-       if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
-               DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size\n");
-               return -E2BIG;
+       if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
+               dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 
4096);
+               if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
+                       DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size 
%d\n",
+                                        dev_priv->hw_context_size);
+                       dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
+               }
        }
 
-       dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context =
-               i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL, USES_PPGTT(dev));
-
-       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context)) {
-               DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; create failed %ld\n",
-                                PTR_ERR(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context));
-               return PTR_ERR(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context);
+       ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL, USES_PPGTT(dev));
+       if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+               DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context (error 
%ld)\n",
+                         PTR_ERR(ctx));
+               return PTR_ERR(ctx);
        }
 
-       for (i = RCS + 1; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
-               if (!(INTEL_INFO(dev)->ring_mask & (1<<i)))
-                       continue;
+       /* NB: RCS will hold a ref for all rings */
+       for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++)
+               dev_priv->ring[i].default_context = ctx;
 
-               ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
-
-               /* NB: RCS will hold a ref for all rings */
-               ring->default_context = dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context;
-       }
-
-       DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context support initialized\n");
+       DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n", 
dev_priv->hw_context_size ? "HW" : "fake");
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -441,13 +429,11 @@ void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
        struct i915_hw_context *dctx = dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context;
        int i;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev))
-               return;
-
-       /* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw context is
-        * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid confusing
-        * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
-       intel_gpu_reset(dev);
+       if (dev_priv->hw_context_size)
+               /* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw 
context is
+                * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid 
confusing
+                * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
+               intel_gpu_reset(dev);
 
        /* When default context is created and switched to, base object refcount
         * will be 2 (+1 from object creation and +1 from do_switch()).
@@ -456,7 +442,7 @@ void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
         * to offset the do_switch part, so that i915_gem_context_unreference()
         * can then free the base object correctly. */
        WARN_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context);
-       if (dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context == dctx) {
+       if (dctx->obj && dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context == dctx) {
                /* Fake switch to NULL context */
                WARN_ON(dctx->obj->active);
                i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->obj);
@@ -466,6 +452,7 @@ void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 
        for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
                struct intel_ring_buffer *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
+
                if (!(INTEL_INFO(dev)->ring_mask & (1<<i)))
                        continue;
 
@@ -478,7 +465,6 @@ void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 
        i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->obj);
        i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
-       dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt = NULL;
 }
 
 int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
@@ -486,9 +472,6 @@ int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_private 
*dev_priv)
        struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
        int ret, i;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev_priv->dev))
-               return 0;
-
        /* This is the only place the aliasing PPGTT gets enabled, which means
         * it has to happen before we bail on reset */
        if (dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt) {
@@ -503,7 +486,7 @@ int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_private 
*dev_priv)
        BUG_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context);
 
        for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
-               ret = do_switch(ring, ring->default_context);
+               ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ring->default_context);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -526,19 +509,6 @@ static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
 int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
 {
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
-       struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
-
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
-               /* Cheat for hang stats */
-               file_priv->private_default_ctx =
-                       kzalloc(sizeof(struct i915_hw_context), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-               if (file_priv->private_default_ctx == NULL)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-
-               file_priv->private_default_ctx->vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
-               return 0;
-       }
 
        idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
 
@@ -559,14 +529,13 @@ void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, 
struct drm_file *file)
 {
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
-               kfree(file_priv->private_default_ctx);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file_priv->private_default_ctx))
                return;
-       }
 
        idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
-       i915_gem_context_unreference(file_priv->private_default_ctx);
        idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
+
+       i915_gem_context_unreference(file_priv->private_default_ctx);
 }
 
 struct i915_hw_context *
@@ -574,9 +543,6 @@ i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private 
*file_priv, u32 id)
 {
        struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(file_priv->dev_priv->dev))
-               return file_priv->private_default_ctx;
-
        ctx = (struct i915_hw_context *)idr_find(&file_priv->context_idr, id);
        if (!ctx)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
@@ -758,7 +724,6 @@ unpin_out:
 /**
  * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
  * @ring: ring for which we'll execute the context switch
- * @file_priv: file_priv associated with the context, may be NULL
  * @to: the context to switch to
  *
  * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
@@ -767,18 +732,20 @@ unpin_out:
  * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
  */
 int i915_switch_context(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-                       struct drm_file *file,
                        struct i915_hw_context *to)
 {
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
 
        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
 
-       BUG_ON(file && to == NULL);
-
-       /* We have the fake context */
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(ring->dev)) {
-               ring->last_context = to;
+       if (to->obj == NULL) { /* We have the fake context */
+               if (to != ring->last_context) {
+                       if (to)
+                               i915_gem_context_reference(to);
+                       if (ring->last_context)
+                               
i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
+                       ring->last_context = to;
+               }
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -793,7 +760,7 @@ int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, 
void *data,
        struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev))
+       if (to_i915(dev)->hw_context_size == 0)
                return -ENODEV;
 
        ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
index 7447160155a3..2c9d9cbaf653 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       ret = i915_switch_context(ring, file, ctx);
+       ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ctx);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-- 
1.9.1

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