From: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>

and replace kref. With it a 'vfio-dev/vfioX' node is created under the
sysfs path of the parent, indicating the device is bound to a vfio
driver, e.g.:

/sys/devices/pci0000\:6f/0000\:6f\:01.0/vfio-dev/vfio0

It is also a preparatory step toward adding cdev for supporting future
device-oriented uAPI.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <j...@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.t...@intel.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/vfio.h     |  6 ++--
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
index 0c5d120aeced..9ad0cbb83f1c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ static struct vfio {
        struct mutex                    group_lock; /* locks group_list */
        struct ida                      group_ida;
        dev_t                           group_devt;
+       struct class                    *device_class;
+       struct ida                      device_ida;
 } vfio;
 
 struct vfio_iommu_driver {
@@ -524,11 +526,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vfio_alloc_device);
  *
  * Only vfio-ccw driver should call this interface.
  */
+static void vfio_device_release(struct device *dev);
 int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
                     const struct vfio_device_ops *ops)
 {
        int ret;
 
+       ret = ida_alloc_max(&vfio.device_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "Error to alloc index\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       device->index = ret;
        init_completion(&device->comp);
        device->dev = dev;
        device->ops = ops;
@@ -536,11 +546,18 @@ int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct 
device *dev,
        if (ops->init) {
                ret = ops->init(device);
                if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_ida;
        }
 
-       kref_init(&device->kref);
+       device_initialize(&device->device);
+       device->device.release = vfio_device_release;
+       device->device.class = vfio.device_class;
+       device->device.parent = device->dev;
        return 0;
+
+out_ida:
+       ida_free(&vfio.device_ida, device->index);
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_init_device);
 
@@ -556,12 +573,13 @@ void vfio_free_device(struct vfio_device *device)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_free_device);
 
 /* Release helper called by vfio_put_device() */
-void vfio_device_release(struct kref *kref)
+static void vfio_device_release(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct vfio_device *device =
-                       container_of(kref, struct vfio_device, kref);
+                       container_of(dev, struct vfio_device, device);
 
        vfio_release_device_set(device);
+       ida_free(&vfio.device_ida, device->index);
 
        /*
         * kvfree() cannot be done here due to a life cycle mess in
@@ -571,7 +589,6 @@ void vfio_device_release(struct kref *kref)
         */
        device->ops->release(device);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_release);
 
 static struct vfio_group *vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(struct device *dev,
                enum vfio_group_type type)
@@ -654,6 +671,7 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
                struct vfio_group *group)
 {
        struct vfio_device *existing_device;
+       int ret;
 
        if (IS_ERR(group))
                return PTR_ERR(group);
@@ -670,16 +688,21 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
                dev_WARN(device->dev, "Device already exists on group %d\n",
                         iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
                vfio_device_put_registration(existing_device);
-               if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU ||
-                   group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
-                       iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
-               vfio_group_put(group);
-               return -EBUSY;
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_out;
        }
 
        /* Our reference on group is moved to the device */
        device->group = group;
 
+       ret = dev_set_name(&device->device, "vfio%d", device->index);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_out;
+
+       ret = device_add(&device->device);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_out;
+
        /* Refcounting can't start until the driver calls register */
        refcount_set(&device->refcount, 1);
 
@@ -689,6 +712,12 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
        mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
 
        return 0;
+err_out:
+       if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU ||
+           group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
+               iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
+       vfio_group_put(group);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
@@ -776,6 +805,9 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
        group->dev_counter--;
        mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
 
+       /* Balances device_add in register path */
+       device_del(&device->device);
+
        if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU || group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
                iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
 
@@ -2142,6 +2174,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
        int ret;
 
        ida_init(&vfio.group_ida);
+       ida_init(&vfio.device_ida);
        mutex_init(&vfio.group_lock);
        mutex_init(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.group_list);
@@ -2157,11 +2190,18 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
        vfio.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vfio");
        if (IS_ERR(vfio.class)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.class);
-               goto err_class;
+               goto err_group_class;
        }
 
        vfio.class->devnode = vfio_devnode;
 
+       /* /sys/class/vfio-dev/vfioX */
+       vfio.device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vfio-dev");
+       if (IS_ERR(vfio.device_class)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.device_class);
+               goto err_dev_class;
+       }
+
        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&vfio.group_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "vfio");
        if (ret)
                goto err_alloc_chrdev;
@@ -2178,9 +2218,12 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
 err_driver_register:
        unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
 err_alloc_chrdev:
+       class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
+       vfio.device_class = NULL;
+err_dev_class:
        class_destroy(vfio.class);
        vfio.class = NULL;
-err_class:
+err_group_class:
        misc_deregister(&vfio_dev);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2192,8 +2235,11 @@ static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
        vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&vfio_noiommu_ops);
 #endif
+       ida_destroy(&vfio.device_ida);
        ida_destroy(&vfio.group_ida);
        unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
+       class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
+       vfio.device_class = NULL;
        class_destroy(vfio.class);
        vfio.class = NULL;
        misc_deregister(&vfio_dev);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index a36a65b966b5..ae398c2f18eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ struct vfio_device {
        struct kvm *kvm;
 
        /* Members below here are private, not for driver use */
-       struct kref kref;       /* object life cycle */
+       unsigned int index;
+       struct device device;   /* device.kref covers object life circle */
        refcount_t refcount;    /* user count on registered device*/
        unsigned int open_count;
        struct completion comp;
@@ -154,10 +155,9 @@ struct vfio_device *_vfio_alloc_device(size_t size, struct 
device *dev,
 int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
                     const struct vfio_device_ops *ops);
 void vfio_free_device(struct vfio_device *device);
-void vfio_device_release(struct kref *kref);
 static inline void vfio_put_device(struct vfio_device *device)
 {
-       kref_put(&device->kref, vfio_device_release);
+       put_device(&device->device);
 }
 
 int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
-- 
2.21.3

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