> Additionally:
> 
>> On Aug 7, 2025, at 1:15 PM, Templin (US), Fred L 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Many tunneling protocols live by “grace” and assume 1500 everywhere. But, 
>> robust
>> tunneling protocols need to live by the “law”, and the law says 1280.
> 
> And its subtle - for IPv4, they assume 1500 everywhere but it’s really 576 
> after reassembly at the receiver.
> 
> For IPv6, it’s 1280 over each hop BUT up to 1500 after reassembly at each 
> receiver.
> 
> These and other aspects are why this isn’t just an op-ed.

I think the current text is fine from a historical perspective.
For future recommendations I would prefer a recommendation that tunnels must 
support link-layer segmentation and reassembly.
That could be UDP options FRAG or something else.

Outer IP fragmentation is undesirable for multiple reasons.
E.g. a tunnel tail-end has to reassemble _before_ it can check if the fragment 
chain belongs to a tunnel. Last I looked, a lot of IP fragments are part of 
attacks, and they are costly to process.

Ole
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