Thanks Joe.

Yes, that could be case, but IMO it would be out of scope for the draft to 
explore non-IP use cases.

Perhaps the goal of this document could be described as gathering the current 
wisdom around the implications, positive and negative, of L2 resequencing on IP.

Greg

On Mar 12, 2025, at 5:32 PM, to...@strayalpha.com wrote:

 Hi Greg,

FWIW, it might be useful to note that some L2s maintain ordering for their own 
purposes, e.g., ATM did so to simplify fragmentation and reassembly in its own 
protocol layers. Others may rely on in-order delivery for control messages (do 
Ethernet BPDUs require this?).

I.e., it’s not always something L2 does for IP…

Joe

—
Dr. Joe Touch, temporal epistemologist
www.strayalpha.com

On Mar 11, 2025, at 1:05 PM, Greg White 
<g.white=40cablelabs....@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

Hi all,

There was a recent discussion on the QUIC and TSVWG mailing lists* regarding 
the somewhat common implementation in L2 networks of guaranteeing in-order 
delivery by delaying higher-sequenced L2 frames while waiting for a later 
arriving lower-sequenced frame.  This practice has been important historically, 
but brings multiple costs due to implementation complexity and L2 protocol 
complexity. In addition, the re-sequencing may end up doing more harm than 
good, since it is generally done without knowledge of the higher-layer protocol 
contexts (e.g. the late packet that triggers the delay might be for a different 
TCP connection than the ones that get delayed).  Since modern TCPs and many 
QUIC implementations are tolerant of some reordering, a few of us thought it 
would be worthwhile to have a broader discussion and see if we could agree on 
new guidance that the IETF could provide to L2 standards orgs. Intarea was 
suggested as being the most appropriate WG to bring the discussion to.

To that end, we've written a draft.  The datatracker version (draft-00) is 
linked below, but the version on GitHub is more up-to-date.
https://gwhitecl.github.io/draft-white-intarea-reordering/draft-white-intarea-reordering.html

There is a short slot on the agenda on Monday to introduce the draft and get 
reactions.

Best regards,
Greg

*  
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/tsvwg/?gbt=1&q=%22Robustness%20to%20packet%20reordering%22



On 3/3/25, 3:56 PM, "internet-dra...@ietf.org 
<mailto:internet-dra...@ietf.org>" <internet-dra...@ietf.org 
<mailto:internet-dra...@ietf.org>> wrote:


A new version of Internet-Draft draft-white-intarea-reordering-00.txt has been
successfully submitted by Greg White and posted to the
IETF repository.


Name: draft-white-intarea-reordering
Revision: 00
Title: Proposal for Updates to Guidance on Packet Reordering
Date: 2025-03-03
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 6
URL: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-white-intarea-reordering-00.txt 
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-white-intarea-reordering-00.txt>
Status: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-white-intarea-reordering/ 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-white-intarea-reordering/>
HTML: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-white-intarea-reordering-00.html 
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-white-intarea-reordering-00.html>
HTMLized: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-white-intarea-reordering 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-white-intarea-reordering>




Abstract:


Several link technology standards mandate that equipment guarantee
in-order delivery of layer 2 frames, apparently due to a belief that
this is required by higher layer protocols. In addition, certain
link types can introduce out-of-order arrivals at the end of the
layer 2 link, which the receiving equipment is required to rectify by
delaying higher sequenced frames until all lower sequenced frames can
be delivered or are deemed lost. The delaying of higher sequenced
frames is generally done without any knowledge of the higher layer
protocols in use, let alone any knowledge of higher layer protocol
contexts (e.g. TCP connections) in the case that the layer 2 link is
carrying a multiplex of such contexts. It could, for example, be the
case that all of the higher sequenced frames being delayed are
carrying packets for different layer 4 contexts than a single lower-
sequenced frame that triggered the delay. The result is that this
"re-sequencing" operation can introduce delays that result in
degradation of performance rather than improving it. Moreover,
modern, performant TCP and QUIC implementations support features that
significantly improve their tolerance to out-of-order delivery.


This draft is intended to promote an analysis and discussion of the
sensitivity of modern protocols to out-of-order delivery, and to
potentially develop new guidance to layer 2 technology standards
regarding the need to assure in-order delivery.






The IETF Secretariat







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