Moin,

I am a co-author of this draft. Enabling communicating an IPv6 nexthop
via DHCP enables really interesting setups when combined with an IGP
that IPv6 nexthops.

To illustrate the use-case/problem this draft would solve: One can do
centralized IPAM for v4 that follows v6 GUA around. Multiple IPv6
networks can receive v4 addressing from a single, central, pool.

Think, for example, providing v4 as an add-on for virtual
machines/dedicated servers.

The ability to communicate a v6 nexthop/default route is the only piece
missing to realize this in practice.

I sketched this setup out in a RIPE88 talk about V4LESS-AS:

https://ripe88.ripe.net/archives/video/1358

https://ripe88.ripe.net/wp-content/uploads/presentations/15-ripe_88_v6_wg.pdf

Using the ISC DHCPv4 over DHCPv6 setup and a rather static patch by
equi that presumes a v4 default route i setup such a scenario already.
In that setup, the lease file gets then re-injected into the IGP based
on inotify on the lease files (this-should-be-done-better
implementation ;-)).

This allows me to have:
- One network segment handing out PD from 2001:db8:A::/48 in location A
  (via a local relay speaking only v6 unicast to the DHCP server)
- One network segment handing out PD from 2001:db8:B::/48 in location B
  (via a local relay speaking only v6 unicast to the DHCP server)
- A DHCP server on 2001:db8:D::dc6 in a third location handing out
  addresses from clients in 192.0.2.0/24 to v6 clients 
  in 2001:db8:A::/48 and 2001:db8:B::/48

Despite the rather flaky setup, this actually works (-actually setting
a nexthop based on the DHCP message, but instead reusing the v6 default
gw.)

With best regards,
Tobias

On Mon, 2024-10-21 at 23:08 +0200, David 'equinox' Lamparter wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> 
> there's a fresh new -00 suggesting a new DHCPv4 option to carry an
> IPv6
> nexthop for an IPv4 route (for use with RFC5549 style setups, also
> cf.
> draft-chroboczek-intarea-v4-via-v6-01).
> 
> This is intended to reduce IPv4 wastage when assigning individual
> IPv4
> addresses as /32s, by removing the need for the router(s) to have an
> IPv4 address.  If DHCP4o6 is used, the DHCP server/relay doesn't need
> an
> IPv4 address either, allowing the end host to be the only system on a
> broadcast domain that has an IPv4 address.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 
> equi
> 
> 
> ----- Forwarded message from internet-dra...@ietf.org -----
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-
> route4via6-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 09:53:56 -0700
> 
> Name:     draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-route4via6
> Revision: 00
> Title:    DHCPv4 Option for IPv4 routes with IPv6 nexthops
> Date:     2024-10-21
> Group:    Individual Submission
> Pages:    8
> URL:     
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-route4via6-00.txt
> Status:  
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-route4via6/
> HTML:    
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-route4via6-00.html
> HTMLized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-equinox-intarea-dhcpv4-route4via6
> 
> 
> Abstract:
> 
>    // This draft lives at https://github.com/eqvinox/dhc-route4via6
> 
>    As a result of the shortage of IPv4 addresses, installations are
>    increasingly recovering IPv4 addresses from uses where they are
> not
>    strictly necessary.  One such situation is in establishing next
> hops
>    for IPv4 routes, replacing this use with IPv6 addresses.  This
>    document describes how to provision DHCP-configured hosts with
> their
>    routes in such a situation.

-- 
Dr.-Ing. Tobias Fiebig
T +31 616 80 98 99
M tob...@fiebig.nl

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