Agreed with Andy. Possibly an infected machine and a bad outlook hook in that's 
trying to send spam over your server. You can also try to setup message 
thresholds to combat this IF that is the case. 

- Paul

> On Sep 23, 2015, at 4:52 PM, Andrew Morgan <mor...@orst.edu> wrote:
> 
> You should be able to have a LOT of imapd processes with that much RAM. On a 
> server with 8GB of RAM, I have maxchild=4000 for imap and maxchild=1000 for 
> imaps.
> 
> However, it is good to leave lots of RAM for caching, so those limits are 
> mainly in place to prevent a bad client from causing a low-memory condition 
> on the server.
> 
> When you see the process count increasing, you need to identify what the 
> "extra" processes are doing.  You will probably be able to identify a pattern 
> by looking at the cyrus proc files.  Try this:
> 
>  cat ${configdir}/proc/* | sort
> 
> The format of the proc file is:
> 
>  hostname [IP-address] authenticated-username SELECTed-mailbox
> 
> I bet you'll see a lot of connections from one host or user.
> 
> You can also use lsof and netstat if things are hanging before the proc file 
> is created.
> 
>    Andy
> 
>> On Wed, 23 Sep 2015, Shaheen Bakhtiar wrote:
>> 
>> 2 x AMD quad Core 64bit 4G RAM
>> 
>> This morning I woke up to a plethora of complaints that people were not able 
>> to access their emails. I remove the aforementioned maxchild from the 
>> configurations and restart to server. Once I did that people were able to 
>> re-connect with no problems.
>> 
>> I did not have these types of problems with the older version (I believe was 
>> 2.3.19). Just since I upgraded to the latest version of Cyrus. 
>> Current version is:
>> [root@postoffice ~]# dnf info cyrus-imapd
>> Last metadata expiration check performed 1:06:02 ago on Wed Sep 23 07:12:41 
>> 2015.
>> Installed Packages
>> Name        : cyrus-imapd
>> Arch        : x86_64
>> Epoch       : 0
>> Version     : 2.4.17
>> Release     : 9.fc22
>> 
>> Running on Fedora Core 22 64bit
>> 
>>>> On Sep 23, 2015, at 7:44 AM, signaldevelo...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>> Again this is active sync devices that are connecting with a ton of pushed 
>>>> folders. The more you tell it to sync (folders) the more processes it's 
>>>> going to fork for each user folder. Is this affecting performance that 
>>>> bad? What's your hardware? - Paul
>>>> On Sep 22, 2015, at 7:43 PM, Moby <m...@mobsternet.com> wrote:
>>>> On 9/22/2015 18:12, Shaheen Bakhtiar wrote:
>>>>>>> On Sep 22, 2015, at 2:17 PM, Andrew Morgan <mor...@orst.edu> wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, 22 Sep 2015, Shaheen Bakhtiar wrote:
>>>>>>> It happened again….. although it took longer for it to happen, this has 
>>>>>>> been happening only since the upgrade in Jun.
>>>>>>> The number of imap processes continues to increase until the server is 
>>>>>>> completely OOM. the increase is drastic and all of a sudden.
>>>>>> You should probably set maxchild to a value that won't run your server 
>>>>>> out of memory.  :)
>>>>>> Have you looked at the processes to see what they have in common?  For 
>>>>>> example, sometimes an IMAP client will run amok and make hundreds or 
>>>>>> thousands of connections.  Or perhaps the processes are all stuck 
>>>>>> waiting on a lock, etc.
>>>>>> lsof, strace, netstat, and your Cyrus logs can help a lot.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>  Andy
>>>>> [shawn@postoffice ~]$ ps aux | grep imapd | wc -l
>>>>> 255
>>>>> [shawn@postoffice ~]# ps aux | grep imapds | wc -l
>>>>> 1
>>>>> [shawn@postoffice ~]# ps aux | grep pop3d | wc -l
>>>>> 9
>>>>> [shawn@postoffice ~]# ps aux | grep timseived | wc -l
>>>>> 1
>>>>> [shawn@postoffice ~]# ps aux | grep lmtpunix | wc -l
>>>>> 1
>>>>> Based on that output I changed the configuration file (below) adding 
>>>>> maxchild. Most likely all my users have their clients open, and from 
>>>>> previous monitoring I average about 200 instances of imapd:
>>>>> # standard standalone server implementation
>>>>> START {
>>>>> # do not delete this entry!
>>>>> recover       cmd="ctl_cyrusdb -r"
>>>>> 
>>>>> # this is only necessary if using idled for IMAP IDLE
>>>>> idled         cmd="idled"
>>>>> }
>>>>> # UNIX sockets start with a slash and are put into /var/lib/imap/sockets
>>>>> SERVICES {
>>>>> # add or remove based on preferences
>>>>> imap          cmd="imapd" listen="imap" prefork=5 maxchild=300
>>>>> imaps         cmd="imapd -s" listen="imaps" prefork=1 maxchild=100
>>>>> pop3          cmd="pop3d" listen="pop3" prefork=3 maxchild=5
>>>>> pop3s         cmd="pop3d -s" listen="pop3s" prefork=1 maxchild=5
>>>>> sieve         cmd="timsieved" listen="sieve" prefork=0
>>>>> 
>>>>> # these are only necessary if receiving/exporting usenet via NNTP
>>>>> #  nntp         cmd="nntpd" listen="nntp" prefork=3
>>>>> #  nntps                cmd="nntpd -s" listen="nntps" prefork=1
>>>>> 
>>>>> # at least one LMTP is required for delivery
>>>>> #  lmtp         cmd="lmtpd" listen="lmtp" prefork=0
>>>>> lmtpunix      cmd="lmtpd" listen="/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=1
>>>>> 
>>>>> # this is only necessary if using notifications
>>>>> #  notify       cmd="notifyd" listen="/var/lib/imap/socket/notify" 
>>>>> proto="udp" prefork=1
>>>>> }
>>>>> EVENTS {
>>>>> # this is required
>>>>> checkpoint    cmd="ctl_cyrusdb -c" period=30
>>>>> 
>>>>> # this is only necessary if using duplicate delivery suppression,
>>>>> # Sieve or NNTP
>>>>> delprune      cmd="cyr_expire -E 3" at=0400
>>>>> 
>>>>> # this is only necessary if caching TLS sessions
>>>>> tlsprune      cmd="tls_prune" at=0400
>>>>> }
>>>>> Comments, concerns??? I’m going to keep observium open on a separate 
>>>>> screen and watch when it starts going up, than do the lsof,netstat, and 
>>>>> watch logs to see if I can tell why the sudden upticks.
>>>>> ----
>>>>> Cyrus Home Page: http://www.cyrusimap.org/
>>>>> List Archives/Info: http://lists.andrew.cmu.edu/pipermail/info-cyrus/
>>>>> To Unsubscribe:
>>>>> https://lists.andrew.cmu.edu/mailman/listinfo/info-cyrus
>>>> I have seen that when some of my users fiddle around on their iphone - 
>>>> usually the complaints start with "I cannot get mail on my phone" and 
>>>> around the same time the process count starts going up.  Very intermittent 
>>>> though, and has not occurred since all users upgraded to IOS 9.  Just my 
>>>> USD 0.02 worth...
>>>> -- 
>>>> --Moby
>>>> ----
>>>> Cyrus Home Page: http://www.cyrusimap.org/
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>>>> To Unsubscribe:
>>>> https://lists.andrew.cmu.edu/mailman/listinfo/info-cyrus
>>> ----
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>>> To Unsubscribe:
>>> https://lists.andrew.cmu.edu/mailman/listinfo/info-cyrus
>> 
>> ----
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