Dear Colleagues,


Below please find the call for proposals for the Hindu Philosophy Unit of the 
American Academy of Religion. This year’s annual meeting will be in Denver, 
Colorado, November 21-24.



Proposals should be submitted through the PAPERS<https://papers.aarweb.org/> 
system; the deadline is Friday, March 6, 11:59pm ET.



If you have any questions, feel free to contact either me (Michael Allen, 
<[email protected]>) or our new co-chair, Aleksandar Uskokov 
<[email protected]>.



Best wishes,

Michael



Michael S. Allen

Associate Professor

Department of Religious Studies

University of Virginia





----------Call for Proposals----------



The Hindu Philosophy unit of the American Academy of Religion is pleased to 
invite proposals for this year’s annual meeting in Denver, Colorado, November 
21–24, 2026.



1. Philosophical Roundtable. This format brings together several participants 
to discuss a single argument or closely related set of arguments. This year’s 
roundtable will focus on questions of agency (kartṛtva) and moral 
responsibility. What does it mean to be an “agent” or “doer”? To what extent 
are human beings (and other living beings) in control of their actions? How 
does agency relate to selfhood or personal identity?

      As a starting-point, we will consider an argument from the 8th-century 
Jain thinker Akalaṅka, who, in his Tattvārthavārtika (or Rājavārtika), 
criticizes the Sāṃkhya view that the self is an experiencer (bhoktṛ) but not an 
agent (kartṛ), while also steering away from the Buddhist doctrine of no-self. 
For Akalaṅka, agency requires consciousness (caitanya), and the one who 
performs an action must also be the one who experiences its “karmic” result:



Only the self (ātman) can be the agent of an action (karma), and only the self 
can be the experiencer of its result. . . . Others think: “The three guṇas are 
the agent, [and] the supreme self (paramātman) is the experiencer.” This is not 
reasonable, because that which is not conscious (acetana), like a pot, cannot 
be an agent in the domain of merit and demerit. Moreover, if one could 
experience the result of an action performed by another (parakṛtaphalabhoga), 
there would be the unwanted consequence of non-liberation and the loss of [the 
results of one’s own] actions. Therefore, it is reasonable that only the one 
who is the agent is the experiencer. (Tattvārthavārtika 2.10.1: ātmaiva 
karmaṇaḥ kartā, tatphalasya ca ātmaiva bhoktā. . . . anye tu “traiguṇyaṃ kartṛ, 
paramātmā bhoktā” iti manyate, tad ayuktam; acetanasya 
puṇyapāpaviṣayakartṛtānupapatter ghaṭādivat. parakṛtaphalabhoge 
cānirmokṣaprasaṅgaḥ syāt kṛtapraṇāśaś ceti. tasmād yaḥ kartā sa eva bhokteti 
yuktam; trans. adapted from A. Bajželj, “Selfhood, Persistence, and Immortality 
in Jaina Philosophy,” Religious Studies 60 [2024]: S28)



Participants are welcome to consider responses or possible responses from any 
philosophical school (Jain, Sāṃkhya, Nyāya, Vedānta, Buddhist, etc.) and to 
take a variety of approaches (focusing on philosophy of action, ethics, 
metaphysics, etc.). The goal of the format is to create a space for lively and 
rigorous discussion, rather than full paper presentations. In lieu of paper 
proposals, therefore, we instead invite prospective panelists to offer a brief 
assessment of Akalaṅka’s position and to describe the approach they would bring 
to a roundtable discussion of agency and moral responsibility in South Asian 
philosophy.



2. Traditional Papers Session. For this session we are looking for individual 
paper proposals rather than full panel proposals. We are open to a wide range 
of topics, periods, and approaches. Possible topics include but are by no means 
limited to: scriptural authority, the ontological status of dreams and 
reflections, early Vaiśeṣika, assumptions shared across philosophical schools, 
Hindu-Jain debates, developments in modern Indian philosophy, subjectivity and 
selfhood, epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of materiality, 
philosophy and literature, and philosophy in vernacular texts.



3. Possible Co-sponsored Session. We are also interested is possibly 
co-sponsoring a session with the Yoga in Theory and Practice Unit, either on 
the topic of yogic perception (contact person: Alberta Ferraro, 
[email protected]) or on the topic “Engaging Sāṃkhya: Historical 
Perspectives and Future Directions” (contact person: Geoff Ashton, 
[email protected]), with a focus on the ways in which other philosophical 
schools responded to Sāṃkhya.

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