Another example found at random during a series of linked searches. I quote:

Aperçu IA
+2
"Dhvanyaloka" se traduit en français par
"monde des significations implicites" ou "lumière de la suggestion"

‘Dhvanyaloka’ translates into English as ‘world of implied meanings’ or ‘light 
of suggestion’.

Automatism as an intellectual principle.

Best wishes,

Lyne


Lyne Bansat-Boudon

Directeur d'études pour les Religions de l'Inde

Ecole pratique des hautes études, section des sciences religieuses

Membre senior honoraire de l'Institut universitaire de France

________________________________
De : INDOLOGY <[email protected]> de la part de Antonia 
Ruppel via INDOLOGY <[email protected]>
Envoyé : dimanche 21 septembre 2025 16:42
À : Madhav Deshpande <[email protected]>
Cc : Indology List <[email protected]>
Objet : Re: [INDOLOGY] AI hallucinations

I think the simple rule for using AI for knowledge purposes is: use it to do 
grunt work in cases where it is easier for you to proof the result than to do 
the work yourself. I've been using DeepSeek to generate running vocab 
commentaries (that then still take a fair while to get from being 75-80% to 
being actually correct); friends of mine who write code say that they find 
doing this themselves a lot easier than asking AI to do it and then checking 
the result for the inevitable bugs.

AI is made to sound convincing; when you ask it about something where you don't 
know the answer, you have no way of knowing whether what it tells you is right 
or just sounds right. It *is* good for brainstorming if you're looking for 
ideas and then intend to follow up on the answers it gives you to check whether 
any of the references (to articles, legal precedents, historical events or 
Pāṇinian rules) refer to things that actually exist.

And of course, the constant use of AI that its creators are trying to push us 
towards uses up huge amounts of natural resources (such as drinking-quality 
water to cool the machinery) and requires the generation of larger amounts of 
energy than can be safely generated if we are serious about wanting to prevent 
further climate change.

Antonia

On Sun, 21 Sept 2025 at 16:28, Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Several times when I asked ChatGPT and other AI chatbots something about 
Panini, it gave me rules that were irrelevant and with wrong numbers. Cannot 
trust these chatbots for specifics.

Madhav M. Deshpande
Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India

[Residence: Campbell, California, USA]


On Sun, Sep 21, 2025 at 7:03 AM Harry Spier via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Thank you Claudius,
I've wondered if in additional to this statistical generation of the text there 
was some kind of "algorithmic monitoring" to eliminate undesirable answers 
(undesirable for perhaps good reasons or not so good reasons) .

For example a few months ago, when AI was coming up on the list, I typed into 
google "what are the advantages of AI" and got an AI generated paragraph or 
two. But when I then typed in "What are the disadvantages of AI" into Google, I 
did not get any AI generated answer.  A few weeks later I did the same 
experiment and the situation had changed. I got AI generated answers in google 
for both "What are the advantages of AI" and "What are the disadvantages of 
AI?".

Harry Spier



On Sun, Sep 21, 2025 at 8:03 AM Claudius Teodorescu 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Dear Harry,

You gave an excellent definition on how the text is generated. The 
probabilities for what word comes next are extracted from the input texts (so 
no syntactic or semantic rules, just statistics).

Besides these probabilities, there are also random number generators, which are 
used for variations of the generated text.

So, nothing new or creative could appear, only what was entered, and most of 
the times in a distorted form.

Claudius Teodorescu

On Sun, 21 Sept 2025 at 14:19, Mauricio Najarro via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Just in case people find it useful, here’s an important and well-known critique 
of LLMs from people currently working and thinking carefully about all this: 
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922

Mauricio

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 21, 2025, at 11:47 AM, Harry Spier via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


Csaba Dezso wrote:

My question to the AI savvies among us would be: is confabulation / 
hallucination an integral and therefore essentially ineliminable feature of LLM?

I have an extremely limited knowledge and experience  of AI but my 
understanding of LLM's is that they work by choosing the next most 
statistically  likely word in their answer (again I'm not exactly clear how 
they determine that),  So there answers aren't based on any kind of reasoning.
Harry Spier

_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology

_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology


--
Cu stimă,
Claudius Teodorescu

_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology

_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology
_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
[email protected]
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology

Reply via email to