Saroj ji, many thanks to you too, for suggesting the ID.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Thu, Mar 19, 2026 at 5:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many thanks Garg ji.
>
> I checked on the internet about the scope of these species.
>
> Following was the response:
> ~~~~~~
>
> Since it was a roadside damp patch and the flowers sprouted from the side,
> you likely saw
> *Juncus effusus* (Common/Soft Rush).
> In the Nilgiris, this species often colonises the *drainage ditches* and
> seepages along roads where water accumulates. The "side-flowering" look is
> actually an optical illusion: the stem technically ends at the flower
> cluster, but a single, sharp *bract* continues upward, looking exactly
> like a continuation of the stem.
> Another (though less likely) possibility for that specific
> "side-sprouting" look in the Nilgiris is *Juncus inflexus* (Hard Rush).
> You can tell them apart by the stem texture:
>
>    - *Juncus effusus*: Smooth, bright green stems.
>    - *Juncus inflexus*: Ridged/striated, grey-green (glaucous) stems.
>
> Given your "bouquet" description and the 2-foot height, *Juncus effusus*
> is the most frequent roadside resident in that area.
>
> ~~~~
>
> If the stems look
> *smooth* in your photo, that clinches the identification as *Juncus
> effusus* (Common or Soft Rush).
> The "side-sprouting" flowers you saw are its most famous identifying
> feature. While it looks like the flowers are popping out of the side of the
> stem, the part of the plant above the flower is actually a *bract* (a
> modified leaf) that mimics the stem perfectly to protect the developing
> seeds.
>
> ~~~~~~~
>
> Garg ji, for now, I am labelling my posted plant as *Juncus effusus* L.
> Many thanks.
>
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2026 at 4:25 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Out of the 6 species mentioned in FoIP, the following three are shown
>> distribution at higher elevations as per IFO (with corresponding links from
>> POWO):
>> *Juncus effusus* L.:
>> https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=6702&cat=13
>> https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442917-1
>>
>> *Juncus inflexus* L.:
>> https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=6705&cat=13
>> https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443065-1
>> POWO specimen
>> <https://images.data.kew.org/image/viewer?imageId=3ff6266d-dcab-47f6-96f8-2e67f70a9a5e&_gl=1*1gs2vuv*_ga*NDMwMDA4MDA0LjE3NjcxNzY4OTE.*_ga_ZVV2HHW7P6*czE3NzM5MTQ5MjckbzEzNSRnMSR0MTc3MzkxNzAzMiRqNTkkbDAkaDA.>
>>
>> *Juncus prismatocarpus *subsp. *leschenaultii* (J.Gay ex Laharpe)
>> Kirschner
>> https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=6706&cat=13
>> https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008350-1
>>
>> *Juncus effusus* L. and *Juncus inflexus* L. both appear close.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 9 Mar 2026 at 14:54, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I think there are only a few species reported in FoPI at higher
>>> elevation.
>>> You may also check these.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, 9 Mar 2026 at 14:53, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Forwarding again for Id assistance please.
>>>>
>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>> *Juncus effusus* L. ??
>>>> Thank you.
>>>>
>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>> Many thanks Saroj ji.
>>>> Since I am not good with this family, let us wait for others to comment.
>>>> Regards.
>>>>
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>> From: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2026 at 10:26
>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:486557] Re: FOR ID :: Sedge :: The Nilgiris ::
>>>> Jan 28, 2026 · 3:18 PM IST
>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> For some reason, I was not able to see this post in our group;
>>>> therefore resending.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 12:29 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *FOR ID ::*
>>>>> Sedge
>>>>> The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 3:18 PM IST
>>>>> Kodapamund, about 2446 m asl
>>>>> ------------------------------
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> [image: sedge] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/338907120>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC1sCTyZzNWxhwTK7QWXGkgLs-Z5ADM%2BDXbFUU%3D749JzOw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg,
>>>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg,
>>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg,
>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>
>

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