---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2026 at 13:49
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:485863] Fwd: Quercus Species for ID :
Atlanta,Georgia : 10JAN19 : AK-9
To: <[email protected]>, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
Cc: carmelita <[email protected]>, Aarti S. Khale <
[email protected]>


*Quercus rubra* L. ??
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANAS-028_Quercus_rubra.png&ved=0CBoQjhxqFwoTCMjUguftt5IDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449

Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Sun, Feb 1, 2026 at 1:36 PM JM Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> There are two closely related species with differences (Google AI view) as
> below:
> *Quercus palustris* (Pin Oak) and *Quercus coccinea* (Scarlet Oak) are
> closely related, deciduous North American red oaks often confused due to
> similar, deeply lobed leaves. The primary difference is habitat and
> morphology: *Q. palustris* thrives in moist/wet soils, features U-shaped
> leaf sinuses, and retains lower, drooping dead branches ("pins"). *Q.
> coccinea* prefers dry, upland sites, has C-shaped sinuses, and cleaner
> trunks.
> *Key Differences Between Quercus palustris and Quercus coccinea*
>
>    - *Habitat:* *Q. palustris* (Pin Oak) thrives in floodplains, wet, and
>    poorly-drained soils. *Q. coccinea* (Scarlet Oak) prefers dry, sandy,
>    or rocky upland sites.
>    - *Leaf Sinuses:* *Q. palustris* has deep sinuses that form a 'U'
>    shape. *Q. coccinea* has deep sinuses that are more 'C' shaped or
>    "closed".
>    - *Leaf Underside:* *Q. palustris* has small, conspicuous tufts of
>    pale orange-brown down (hair) in the vein axils. *Q. coccinea* leaves
>    are generally hairless (glabrous).
>    - *Branches:* *Q. palustris* is known for having many small, dead,
>    downward-pointing branches that persist on the lower trunk (the "pins"). 
> *Q.
>    coccinea* typically self-prunes better, lacking these persistent lower
>    branches.
>    - *Acorns:* *Q. palustris* acorns are smaller (
>    mm) with a very thin, shallow, saucer-shaped cap. *Q. coccinea* acorns
>    are larger (
>    mm) with a deeper, bowl-shaped cap that covers about half the nut.
>    - *Buds:* *Q. palustris* winter buds are small, light brown, and
>    generally hairless (glabrous). *Q. coccinea* buds are covered in
>    reddish-brown hairs on the top half.
>    - *Growth Form:* *Q. palustris* has a distinct, often narrow pyramidal
>    shape, with upper branches ascending, middle horizontal, and lower
>    descending.
>
> So it should be *Quercus palustris* Münchh.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Aarti S. Khale <[email protected]>
> Date: Thursday, 10 January 2019 at 11:32:44 am UTC+5:30
> Subject: Quercus Species for ID : Atlanta,Georgia : 10JAN19 : AK-9
> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>
>
> Quercus Species seen in a park.
> For Species id please.
> Aarti
>
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>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg,
https://efloraofindia.com/

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