Hello Garg ji,
My study did not help me OR may have misinterpreted the description !!

At iNaturalist, the ID of this observation got corrected to *Pogostemon
speciosus var. filiformis* V.S.Kumar & B.D.Sharma
Many thanks to *Sobiyanaz* for correcting the ID ... iNaturalist
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339878715>.

Regards.
Dinesh

On Wed, Feb 25, 2026 at 4:39 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many thanks Garg ji.
>
> I have suggested my IDs for observations of *Pogostemon speciosus* and 
> *Pogostemon
> wightii*, purely on the basis of their inflorescence.
>
>
> Among their inflorescence, which appears dense, and whose rachis can be
> clearly seen?
> When comparing the inflorescence of these two species, the visual density
> and the exposure of the rachis (the central stem of the flower cluster) are
> two of the most reliable ways to tell them apart in the field.
>
> The "Dense" Species: *Pogostemon speciosus*
>
>    - Appearance: This species is known for its thick, robust spikes.
>    - Density: The flowers are packed very tightly together. Because the
>    individual flowers (corollas) are larger (~7 mm) and more voluminous, they
>    overlap significantly.
>    - Rachis Visibility: The rachis is hidden. Because the whorls of
>    flowers are so close together and the hairs on the calyx are long, you
>    generally cannot see the central stem once the plant is in full bloom.
>
>
> The "Exposed" Species: *Pogostemon wightii*
>
>    - Appearance: This species has more slender, elongated spikes.
>    - Density: The flower clusters (verticillasters) are often spaced out
>    along the stem rather than being a continuous "wall" of petals.
>    - Rachis Visibility: The rachis is clearly visible, especially between
>    the lower flower clusters. Because the flowers are smaller (~5 mm) and the
>    hairs are appressed (lying flat), the central axis of the inflorescence is
>    much easier to observe.
>
>
>
> *Summary Comparison*
> Feature *Pogostemon speciosus* *Pogostemon wightii*
> *Spike Width* Stout and broad Slender and narrow
> *Flower Packing* Very dense / Congested Interrupted / Laxer
> *Rachis* *Concealed* by flowers *Visible* between clusters
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
> My suggested ID is *Pogostemon wightii* Benth.
> The 2nd photo in this post shows the rachis between the cluster of flowers.
>
> Garg ji, I hope you agree.
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 25, 2026 at 3:48 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Both are quite close.
>> Dinesh ji, may decide based on the following differences as per Google AI
>> view:
>> *Pogostemon wightii* and *Pogostemon speciosus* are both aromatic,
>> endemic species of the Lamiaceae family found in the Southern Western Ghats
>> of India. They are similar in appearance and habitat, frequently found in
>> high-altitude Shola forests (around 1,000–2,200m).
>> [image: ScienceDirect.com]ScienceDirect.com +2
>> The key differences lie in their habit (size/growth form), specific
>> floral characteristics, and leaf texture.
>> Key Differences at a Glance
>> Feature  *Pogostemon wightii* Benth. *Pogostemon speciosus* Benth.
>> Growth Habit Small shrub or herb (sometimes subshrub) Shrub, up to 2 m
>> tall
>> Stem/Branching Quadrangular, strigose (stiff, appressed hairs) Pilose-hispid
>> (hairy) brown branches
>> Leaf Features Densely strigose, 5-6 cm long, ovate Hirsute, 3-8 cm long,
>> ovate/orbicular, turn black when dry
>> Inflorescence 4-8 cm long spikes, continuous Often described as having
>> "bottlebrush" appearance
>> Stamens Bearded filaments Lacks moniliform hairs on filaments
>> Nutlets Biconvex to triangular, smooth, brown Suborbicular, blackish, 1
>> mm long
>> Detailed Breakdown
>>
>>    - Pogostemon wightii:
>>       - Description: A small, delicate shrub or herb, often found along
>>       stream sides or in marshy spots within Shola forests.
>>       - Appearance: Leaves are smaller (5-6 x 3-4 cm) and intensely
>>       hairy (strigose).
>>       - Flowering: Occurs in December-January.
>>       - Distinctive Feature: Filaments (stamens) are bearded.
>>    - Pogostemon speciosus:
>>       - Description: A more robust shrub, growing up to 2 meters, common
>>       on rocky slopes and degraded areas of the Nilgiri and Anamalai hills.
>>       - Appearance: Leaves are larger and hairy, with the unique
>>       characteristic of turning black when dry.
>>       - Flowering: Occurs from January to February.
>>       - Distinctive Feature: Leaves and stem turn blackish when dried,
>>       and the stamens are very long, giving a "bottlebrush" appearance.
>>       [image: ScienceDirect.com]ScienceDirect.com +4
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 23 Feb 2026 at 17:27, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> *FOR VALIDATION ::*
>>> ¿ *Pogostemon wightii* Benth. ?
>>> The Nilgiris :: Jan 29, 2026 · 10:11 AM IST
>>> Kudimalmund, about 2082 m asl
>>> ------------------------------
>>> [image: ¿ Pogostemon wightii Benth. ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339878715>
>>> [image: ¿ Pogostemon wightii Benth. ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339878715>
>>> [image: ¿ Pogostemon wightii Benth. ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339878715>
>>> [image: ¿ Pogostemon wightii Benth. ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339878715>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
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>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg,
>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>
>

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