According to the POWO, 3 sps., australis, flexuosa and spiralis have got 
distribution in Himachal Pradesh.

Thank you
Saroj Kasaju

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: JM Garg <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, January 28, 2022 at 6:03:08 PM UTC+5:45
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:413528] Spiranthes australis from Himachal 
Pradesh-GS16012022-5
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>


On Wed, 26 Jan 2022 at 14:07, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

Dear Pankaj
How about some glandular hairs I see in my specimens, and completely white 
flowers which point towards your S. himalensis. I can more images if you 
want.

On Tuesday, January 25, 2022 at 12:12:11 PM UTC+5:30 Dr Pankaj Kumar wrote:

Respected Sir
Please check the pdf I attached last time.
S. sinensis comes in both glabrous and hairy forms. We have seen both and 
checked DNA too. They are exactly same as per DNA.
To me this was a surprise. Thats why I dislike DNA studies so much. How can 
one with and the other without hairs have same DNA!!
Pankaj


On Tue, 25 Jan 2022 at 14:25, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

Thanks, Singh ji

On Sun, 23 Jan 2022 at 19:16, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

Since S. sinensis and S. australis are now treated as distinct species 
according to POWO (synonyms acoording to both eFlora of China and eFlora of 
Pakistan), I chanced upon this 2020 paper published in Acta Phytotax Geobot
_pdf (jst.go.jp) 
<https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/apg/71/2/71_201922/_pdf>
It further confuses me as it says "the stems, inflorescence and ovaries of 
S. australis are generally pubescent, whereas those of S. sinensis are 
reported to be glabrous. Pankaj ji please resolve

On Sunday, January 23, 2022 at 6:49:44 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:

1. read S. sinensis for S. spiranthes

On Sunday, January 23, 2022 at 6:48:19 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:

Thanks Garg ji for bringing up old interesting conversation (now locked). 
Only Pankaj can resolve it for us. I have 22 more images which I can share 
with Pankaj ji if he wants: But these do suggest S. himalayensis:
1. Flowering (clicked) in May (vs flowering August to Septtember in India 
in S. spiranthes)
2. I can see densely pubescent inflorescence with some glandular hairs (vs 
pubescent to glabrous in S. sinensis)
3. Flower completely white (vs pink or purple, tip sometimes white in S. 
sinensis)

More of course Pankaj  would give final verdict.


On Sunday, January 23, 2022 at 4:50:19 PM UTC+5:30 Dr Pankaj Kumar wrote:

Spiranthes australis is not found in India. It is not easy to confirm this. 
Recently Spiranthes hongkongensis was reported from Nepal so there are 
chances of having it in India too. Some details needed to confirm.
Please check the pdf attached.
Pankaj


On Sat, 22 Jan 2022 at 23:34, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

Flora of China 
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200028827> also 
supports this.

On Sat, 22 Jan 2022 at 20:58, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

As per efi thread 
<https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/indiantreepix/1v4wWBkaXSY>
:
In Flora of British India the species was described under the name *Spiranthes 
australis* (R. Br.) Lindl., A species name (rather combination) proposed in 
1824, based on *Neottia australis* R. Br. (1810), a species supposed to have 
pubescent inflorescence spike (it is also supposed to have pubescent bracts 
and floral parts partly as I read from other sources).
*Spiranthes sinensis* (Pers.) Ames, is a name (rather combination) given in 
1908, based on *Neottia sinensis* Pers. (1807), a species described from 
China and differing in glabrous spikes (and bracts and floral parts).
It has recently been considered by most authors (including Flora of China, 
Flora of Pakistan, etc.) that these two taxa are synonyms, and as basionym 
of latter is dated earlier, *Spiranthes sinensis* is accepted name.

It must be remembered that it is matter of taxonomic judgement (and not a 
simple issue of names), as the two species were originally described as 
distinct species (they have distinct types). For those who consider the 
differences are not enough would treat them under single species* S. 
sinensis*. Those who think (like original authors) that differences are 
sufficient, and are also trying to detect further differences to strengthen 
their distinct identity, would consider them as two separate species. I 
think … is just trying to do that, trying to settle the riddle, and he 
being a world renowned Orchid specialist is both qualified to do that. More 
so he owes the duty of resolving it for us. Let us appreciate that.

On Wed, 19 Jan 2022 at 20:32, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

Thanks, Singh ji, for the six detailed images 
<https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/zAzXn59BJmU>.

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: *Gurcharan Singh* <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2022 at 21:49
Subject: [efloraofindia:412559] Spiranthes australis from Himachal 
Pradesh-GS16012022-5
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>


Spiranthes australis clicked from along Bhangayani Temple Nohradhar Road, 
Himachal Pradesh, 25-5-2015




Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/

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*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*

32, 2nd Floor, Shui Wo Tsuen, Lam Tsuen,

Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

*email*: [email protected]
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*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*

32, 2nd Floor, Shui Wo Tsuen, Lam Tsuen,

Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

*email*: [email protected]
*Phone*: +852 9436 6251 (mobile)

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