*Strobilanthes pavala* (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood
[image: Strobilanthes pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82322921>

*stroh-bil-AN-theez* -- cone flower ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strobilanthes>
*PUH-vah-lah* -- most probably refers to the plant's small, coral-coloured
flowers; *pavala* is Tamil word for coral

*commonly known as*: shade-loving coneflower • *Dogri*: मोरनी बूटी moranee
bootee • *Kannada*: ಮೂರಿಕೊಟಿ moorikoti • *Konkani*: मोरपंखी morpankhi •
*Marathi*: मोरपंखी morpankhi • *Nepali*: कांगराइतो फूल kaangaraaito phool •
*Odia*: ବାରଙ୍ଗ ଫୁଲ bareng phul


*botanical names*: *Strobilanthes pavala* (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Hemigraphis pavala* (Roxb.) Kurz • *Ruellia pavala* Roxb.
... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... and more at
POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 15 September 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*shade-loving coneflower*

   - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India
   
<https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Shade%20Loving%20Coneflower.html>,
   retrieved September 15, 2025

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*मोरनी बूटी moranee bootee*

   - for *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... Many thanks to
   OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=4484770498216814&set=a.703258753034693>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಮೂರಿಕೊಟಿ moorikoti*

   - for *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... Yashpal
   Kshirsagar IFS, Sonal Vrishni IFS - Kappathagudda - A Repertoire of
   Medicinal Plants of Gadag
   
<https://kampa.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/publications/MediicnalPlantsofKappathgudda.pdf>
   - Karnataka State Medicinal Plants Authority (KaMPA)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*मोरपंखी morpankhi*

   - name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*मोरपंखी morpankhi*

   - for *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... name coined,
   for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of *Flowers of
   Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to identify plants of
   northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*कांगराइतो फूल kaangaraaito phool *

   - Flowers of India
   
<https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Shade%20Loving%20Coneflower.html>,
   retrieved September 15, 2025

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବାରଙ୍ଗ ଫୁଲ bareng phul*

   - for *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... Kumar, Sanjeet
   & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath. (2023). Floral
   Diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest Division, Odisha
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>
   - for *Hemigraphis latebrosa* (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees ... Panda, Pratap &
   Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of Nandankanan Wildlife
   Sanctuary.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>
   - the name rendered in native script needs validation

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
almost throughout; not endemic to India; distributed globally in
n-Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.09; last update Sept. 4th, 2025. Last accessed 15/09/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 20:43 15-09-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:13 18-09-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/09/strobilanthes-pavala-roxb-jriwood.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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