*Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees
[image: Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86038224>

*RUN-jee-uh* -- named for Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, a German
professor ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Rungia> •
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedlieb_Ferdinand_Runge>
*pek-tin-AY-tuh* -- like a comb ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=pectinata>

*commonly known as*: comb rungia • *Bengali*: ধুপঝোড়া dhupjhora • *Gujarati*:
ખડસલીયો khadasaliyo • *Hindi*: उलट कंघी ulat kanghi • *Konkani*: सूत sut •
*Marathi*: सूत sut • *Mundari*: jatanri ba • *Nepali*: बिसाउने झार bisaaune
jhaar, उकुची झार ukuchee jhaar • *Odia*: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga, ଶଙ୍ଖ ଶାଗ
sankha saga • *Santali*: ᱵᱤᱨ ᱞᱚᱯᱚᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ bir lopong arak, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ hasa
arak • *Tamil*: புண்ணாக்குப்பூண்டு punnakku-p-puntu, தவசுமுருங்கை
tavashu-murunghie • *Telugu*: పిండి కొండ pindi konda


*botanical names*: *Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees ... *homonym*: *Diapedium
pectinatum* (L.) Kuntze • *Dicliptera pectinata* (L.) Juss. • *Justicia
pectinata* L. • *Rungia parviflora* subsp. *pectinata* (L.)
L.H.Cramer(1998) • *Rungia parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C.B.Clarke ...
and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 11 August 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*comb rungia*

   - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Comb%20Rungia.html>,
   retrieved August 14, 2025

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ধুপঝোড়া dhupjhora*

   - OSADHI - Online Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of
   India <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Rungia+pectinata> -
   CSIR-NEIST
   - the name rendered in native script needs validation

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*ખડસલીયો khadasaliyo*

   - Biological Diversity of Gujarat
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
   - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
   - also found written as ખડસલિયો khadasaliyo ... Amar Shri Ratilal P.
   Chandaria's Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B/>
   - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*उलट कंघी ulat kanghi*

   - OSADHI - Online Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of
   India <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Rungia+pectinata> -
   CSIR-NEIST ... name prevalent in Madhya Pradesh

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
* सूत sut*

   - name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*सूत sut*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Comb%20Rungia.html>,
   retrieved August 14, 2025

~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~
written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken in:
*Jharkhand*, Odisha
*jatanri ba*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n547/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Rungia>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*बिसाउने झार bisaaune jhaar, उकुची झार ukuchee jhaar*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/8JTgfbwAASI/m/WuJuWhyBAAAJ>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga*

   - K, Karunaidhasan & Das, Kadambini & Sharma, Sandhya & Marndi, Sugimani
   & Kumar, Sanjeet. (2024). *Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees: a Medico – food
   of tribal India. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387555370>
   10.5281/zenodo.14580763.

*ଶଙ୍ଖ ଶାଗ sankha saga*

   - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of
   Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>
   - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
   (2023). Floral Diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
   Division, Odisha
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱵᱤᱨ ᱞᱚᱯᱚᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ bir lopong arak*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n547/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Rungia>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
   - for *Rungia parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C.B.Clarke ... BENGAL
   PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

*ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ hasa arak*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n547/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Rungia>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
   - Noor N, Satapathy KB. Diversity of medicinally important leafy
   vegetables used by the tribes in Balasore district of Odisha, India.
   <https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1815>
   Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 1 [cited 2025 Aug. 17];9(4):950-4.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*புண்ணாக்குப்பூண்டு punnakku-p-puntu, தவசுமுருங்கை tavashu-murunghie*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n547/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Rungia>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*పిండి కొండ pindi konda*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n547/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Rungia>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
throughout mainland, including Lakshadweep islands

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.07; last update July 26th, 2025. Last accessed 28/07/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 10:42 13-08-2025 ¦ Last updated: 11:42 19-08-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/08/rungia-pectinata-l-nees.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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