Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
Malayalam name and its English spelling.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Jul 12, 2025 at 11:51 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Fabulous pic and great efforts dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English
> names are correct.
> Regards, Sam.
>
> On Fri, 11 Jul, 2025, 11:47 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
>> [image: Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/194504601>
>>
>> *ryn-uh-KANTH-us* -- Greek *rhinus* (nose); *ákantha* (thorn) ... Dave's
>> Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
>> *NAW-suit-us* -- long-nosed ... Wiktionary
>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nasutus>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: dainty spurs, ringworm root, snake jasmine, white
>> flowered justicia • *Bengali*: জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui •
>> *Gujarati*: ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi •
>> *Hindi*: कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi, ऊथिपर्णी
>> uthiparni • *Kachchhi*: દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ
>> dadharajo jhad • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ
>> nagamallige • *Konkani*: दादमारी dadmari • *Malayalam*: നാഗമുല്ല
>> naagamulla, ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി ottakkaalmudanthi, പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli •
>> *Marathi*: गजकर्णी gajkarni, नागमल्ली nagamalli • *Odia*: କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ
>> kaura saga • *Sanskrit*: प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा
>> priyada, यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni • *Tamil*: கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி
>> nagamalli, உரகமல்லி uragamalli • *Telugu*: నాగమళ్లె nagamalle • *Tulu*:
>> ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Rhinacanthus nasutus* (L.) Kurz ... *homotypic
>> synonyms*: *Justicia nasuta* L. • *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 10 July 2025
>> *NOTE*: Orthographic variant: *Rhinacanthus nasuta* (L.) Kurz
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *dainty spurs*
>>
>>    - Top Tropicals
>>    <https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/rhinacanthus_nasutus.htm> -
>>    TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA
>>
>> *ringworm root*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> *snake jasmine*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinacanthus_nasutus> -
>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> *white flowered justicia*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with these names ...
>>    efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/RP6oauORpMk/m/W6r9eC_B5JQJ>
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi*
>>
>>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi*
>>
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
>>    and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John
>>    T. Platts
>>
>> *ऊथिपर्णी uthiparni*
>>
>>    - this name prevalent in Jharkhand ... K. Pandey, A. Sinha, and Z.
>>    Perween, “Important Medicinal Plants with their Medicinal Uses from
>>    Jharkhand State
>>    <https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/241>”,
>>    IJRESM, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 532–542, Sep. 2020, Accessed: Jul. 11, 2025.
>>
>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
>> region of Gujarat
>> *દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ dadharajo jhad*
>>
>>    - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI,
>>    1926
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *दादमारी dadmari*
>>
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora
>>    de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico das plantas medicinaes, 
>> alimentares
>>    e industriaes.
>>    
>> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>>    Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Enumeration of plants from
>>    Gomantak India
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *നാഗമുല്ല naagamulla, ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി ottakkaalmudanthi*
>>
>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *गजकर्णी gajkarni*
>>
>>    - *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second
>>    among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats
>>    of India, based on flowers
>>    - or गजकर्ण gajkarna ... The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State
>>    ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>>    
>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>  [accessed
>>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>>
>> *नागमल्ली nagamalli*
>>
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth,
>>    J. T. (James Thomas)
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>> Islands
>> *କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ kaura saga*
>>
>>    - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
>>    (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
>>    Division, Odisha
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा priyada*
>>
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Learn Sanskrit
>>    <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=Rhinacanthus&dir=au> -
>>    पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
>>
>> *यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1801/a84f5ebdc2b867c0c6fabebe6c47fd3d>
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி nagamalli*
>>
>>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> *உரகமல்லி uragamalli*
>>
>>    - for ringworm root ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>> *నాగమళ్లె nagamalle*
>>
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip
>>    Brown
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*
>>
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/348/mode/2up?view=theater&q=nasuta>
>>    by Rev. A. Männer
>>
>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
>> *پالك جوهي palak-juhi*
>>
>>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
>>    and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John
>>    T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> throughout
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.07; last update July 5th, 2025. Last accessed 10/07/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> Recorded / documented in following states:
>> Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat,
>> Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil
>> Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 21:31 10-07-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:23 11-07-2025
>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/07/rhinacanthus-nasutus-l-kurz.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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