*Nelsonia canescens* (Lam.) Spreng
[image: Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/80698830>

¿ *nel-SON-nee-uh* ? -- for David Nelson, English gardener and botanist,
gardener at Kew ... Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae
<https://archive.org/details/prodromusfloraen01brow/page/480/mode/2up?q=Nelsonia&view=theater>
*kan-ESS-kens* -- grey hair, greyish ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=canescens>

*commonly known as*: blue pussyleaf • *Ahom*: baghkaniya, udbhedeli •
*Bengali*: পারামূল paramula • *Hindi*: बिजनोरी bijnori • *Odia*: ବର ରାସ୍ନା
bada rasna • *Santali*: ᱡᱩᱜᱤᱴᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ jugitopa baha


*botanical names*: *Nelsonia canescens* (Lam.) Spreng. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Justicia canescens* Lam. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Dianthera
tomentosa* Roxb. ex C.B.Clarke • *Nelsonia campestris* R.Br. ... and more
at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 04 July 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*blue pussyleaf*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Blue%20Pussyleaf.html>,
   retrieved July 04, 2025

~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: *Ahom* ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious
and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom* (some part in
present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
*baghkaniya, udbhedeli*

   - Borah, Dipankar & Gogoi, Tridip & Sarma, Jintu & Borah, Punam &
   Gohain, Bichitra & Mili, Chiranjib & Upadhyaya, Ankur & Basumatary, Jenima
   & Neog, Kasturi & Wangpan, Tonlong & Tangjang, Sumpam. (2021). Compendium
   of plants used for preparation of traditional alcoholic beverages by four
   major ethnic communities of Assam, northeast India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350578721> Biodiversitas
   Journal of Biological Diversity. 22. 2019-2031. 10.13057/biodiv/d220451.
   - the names need to be rendered in their native script

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*পারামূল paramula*

   - Many thanks to Jayantanath Sarkar for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2129162047284372&set=gm.1151351906261047&idorvanity=257033239026256>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*बिजनोरी bijnori*

   - Sikarwar, Ram Lakhan & Dubey, Praveen & Khanna, K K & Tiwari, Arjun.
   (2024). Threat Assesment and Utilization of Medicinal Plants of Vindhyan
   Region, Madhya Pradesh.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383062112>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବର ରାସ୍ନା bada rasna*

   - Acharya R, Padiya RH, Patel ED, Rudrapa HC, Shukla VJ, Chauhan
MG. Pharmacognostical
   evaluation of leaf of Bada Rasna [*Nelsonia canescens* (Lam.) Spreng.;
   Acanthaceae]. <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3644758/> Anc
   Sci Life. 2012 Apr;31(4):194-7. doi: 10.4103/0257-7941.107359. PMID:
   23661868; PMCID: PMC3644758.

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱡᱩᱜᱤᱴᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ jugitopa baha*

   - for *Nelsonia campestris* R.Br. ... A Santali-English dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n293/mode/2up?q=Nelsonia+campestris&view=theater>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
   - for *Nelsonia campestris* R.Br. ... ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, ***Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
***Bihar, ***Gujarat,
***Karnataka, ***Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, ***Maharashtra, ***Manipur,
***Meghalaya,
***Mizoram, Odisha, ***Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.06; last update June 15th, 2025. Last accessed 04/07/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).
   - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora
   
<https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora/page/160/mode/2up?q=Nelsonia+canescens&view=theater>

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
In all probability, this species has naturalized in India.
~~~~~ Created on: 19:52 03-07-2025 ¦ Last updated: 14:05 05-07-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/07/nelsonia-canescens-lam-spreng.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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