Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Thu, Jan 16, 2025 at 6:59 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Vibrant image and nice work dear Dinesh ji.
> Regards, Sam.
>
> On Thu, 16 Jan, 2025, 11:45 am Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Verbascum coromandelianum* (Vahl) Hub.-Mor.
>> [image: Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl) Hub.-Mor.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77305963>
>>
>> *ver-BASK-um* -- corruption of the Latin *barbascum*, meaning with a
>> beard ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
>> *kor-oh-man-del-ee-AY-num* -- of or from the Coromandel coast, India ... 
>> Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=coromandelianum>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: Chinese mullein • *Bengali*: কুকসিমা kukshima •
>> *Dogri*: जंगली तम्हाकू jungali tamhaku • *Gujarati*: કલહાર kalhar,
>> કુલાહલ kulahal, કુટકી kutki • *Hindi*: गीदड़ तमाकू gidar tamaku, कोखिमा
>> kokhima, कुकशिम kukshim, कुलाहल kulahal • *Kachchhi*: અડબાઉ મૂરી adbau
>> muri • *Kannada*: ಕಾಡು ಹೊಗೇಸೊಪ್ಪು kaadu hogesoppu • *Marathi*: कुटकी
>> kutki • *Odia*: କୁଳାହକ kulahaka, ପୋକଶୁଂଘା poka sungha • *Sanskrit*:
>> भूतकेशी bhutakeshi, कुलाहक kulahaka, कुलाहल kulahala • *Tamil*:
>> ஆற்றுமேலழகி arrumelalaki • *Urdu*: کلاهل kulahal
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Verbascum coromandelianum* (Vahl) Hub.-Mor. ... 
>> *homotypic
>> synonyms*: *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl • *Verbascum coromandelicum*
>> Kuntze ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Celsia chinensis* (L.) Druce • 
>> *Scrophularia
>> chinensis* L. • *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 15 January 2025
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *Chinese mullein*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Flowers of India
>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinese%20Mullein.html>,
>>    retrieved January 15, 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *কুকসিমা kukshima*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Many thanks to Dr Tapas
>>    Chakrabarty for help with this name ... efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/gqCgX-fNYsQ/m/ndgI0e6OAQAJ>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... The Useful Plants of
>>    India
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n683/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Verbascum>,
>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Salve, Savita Deorao and
>>    Bhuktar, A. S. - Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical studies on some
>>    medicinal plants of Marathwada Region I
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/75629/10/10_chapter%203.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR
>>    UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>>    - or কোকসিমা kokshima ... for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... BENGAL
>>    PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>
>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
>> spoken by the Dogras
>> *जंगली तम्हाकू jungali tamhaku*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Many thanks to OM
>>    Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/search/posts?q=Verbascum%20chinense&filters=eyJycF9hdXRob3I6MCI6IntcIm5hbWVcIjpcImF1dGhvclwiLFwiYXJnc1wiOlwiMTAwMDAwNTE3MjQ0MDY4XCJ9In0%3D>
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *કલહાર kalhar, કુલાહલ kulahal, કુટકી kutki*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Biological Diversity of
>>    Gujarat
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
>>    - name variants of કલહાર kalhar: કલાર kalar, કલ્હાર kalhar ... for *Celsia
>>    coromandeliana* Vahl ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR,
>>    JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *गीदड़ तमाकू gidar tamaku*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/aa3a098a261996311cf0c82ab8a31bd4/12ec1e9044e928cd58ac5f9f2882d3c3>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Salve, Savita Deorao and
>>    Bhuktar, A. S. - Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical studies on some
>>    medicinal plants of Marathwada Region I
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/75629/10/10_chapter%203.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - there is some ambiguity whether the first part of this name has to
>>    be gidar = jackal, OR gadar = sheep | the name transcribed in English
>>    is found to be written as gadar or gadari on quite a few sites -
>>    perhaps relating to sheep's wool or of woolly appearance, however does not
>>    seem to fit in context of this plant
>>
>> *कोखिमा kokhima*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Salve, Savita Deorao and
>>    Bhuktar, A. S. - Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical studies on some
>>    medicinal plants of Marathwada Region I
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/75629/10/10_chapter%203.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> *कुकशिम kukshim*
>>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR
>>    UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>>
>> *कुलाहल kulahal*
>>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... A dictionary of Urdu,
>>    classical Hindi, and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
>> region of Gujarat
>> *અડબાઉ મૂરી adbau muri*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Many thanks to Viplav
>>    Gangar for help with this name ... efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/jJxtbkjsx88/m/Hn0VRpN7DQAJ>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR
>>    UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... Patel, Yatin & Patel,
>>    Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh. (2011). Study of the
>>    Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat, India.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
>>    Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಕಾಡು ಹೊಗೇಸೊಪ್ಪು kaadu hogesoppu*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/aa3a098a261996311cf0c82ab8a31bd4/12ec1e9044e928cd58ac5f9f2882d3c3>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin
>>    and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *कुटकी kutki*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/aa3a098a261996311cf0c82ab8a31bd4/12ec1e9044e928cd58ac5f9f2882d3c3>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... The Gazetteer Department
>>    - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>>    
>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>> Islands
>> *କୁଳାହକ kulahaka, ପୋକଶୁଂଘା poka sungha*
>>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *भूतकेशी bhutakeshi, कुलाहल kulahala*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/aa3a098a261996311cf0c82ab8a31bd4/12ec1e9044e928cd58ac5f9f2882d3c3>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT & NMPB - Indian
>>    Medicinal Plants Database
>>    
>> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/a2f93928283eebce4a07933d8f360cc4>
>>
>> *कुलाहक kulahaka*
>>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... Learn Sanskrit
>>    <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *ஆற்றுமேலழகி arrumelalaki*
>>
>>    - for *Verbascum chinense* (L.) Santapau ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/aa3a098a261996311cf0c82ab8a31bd4/12ec1e9044e928cd58ac5f9f2882d3c3>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
>> *کلاهل kulahal*
>>
>>    - for *Celsia coromandeliana* Vahl ... A dictionary of Urdu,
>>    classical Hindi, and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> throughout
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.01; last update January 12th, 2025. Last accessed 15/01/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> *NOTE*: Distribution "throughout" India seems doubtful.
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 10:16 15-01-2025 ¦ Last updated: 10:14 16-01-2025 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/verbascum-coromandelianum-vahl-hub-mor.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 16, 2025 at 11:40 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/verbascum-coromandelianum-vahl-hub-mor.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Saturday, 2 September 2017 at 07:23:48 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji
>>>>
>>>> On 01-Sep-2017 11:07 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> update ...
>>>>>
>>>>>  • *Kachchhi*: અડબાઉ મૂરી adbau muri
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/adaba-u-muri-adbau-muri>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 21, 2017 at 6:53 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks, Bharathi ji.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 19-Aug-2017 11:06 PM, "Bharathi raja" <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dinesh,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks  a lot for the Tamil name in tamil script.Without Tamil
>>>>>>> script it is meaningless and readed wrongly in English(arrumelalaki).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tamil: ஆற்றுமேலழகி arrumelalaki
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It means Beautiful women over river.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Unfortunately English does not have letter for consonant 'ழ'.
>>>>>>> Indian languages also does not have
>>>>>>> 'ழ' except Malayalam(Any way it is closely related with Tamil).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Even 'Tamil'(தமிழ்) word has 'ழ' at 3rd position after removing a
>>>>>>> vowel.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
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