*Vanda testacea* (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
[image: Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78558717>

*VAN-duh* -- derived from the Sanskrit word वन्दा (*vanda*) = any
parasitical or epiphytic plant ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Vanda> •
विकिशब्दकोशः
<https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE>
*test-uh-SEE-uh* -- Latin: *testaceus* (covered with a shell) - referring
to the fruit covering ... Wiktionary
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/testacea>

*commonly known as*: small-flowered vanda • *Gujarati*: નાનું રાસના nanu
rasna • *Hindi*: अमड़ी amdi • *Kannada*: ಕಿರಿ ರಾಸನಾ kiri raasana • *Konkani*:
लहान रास्ना lahan rasna • *Kurukh*: मदगी बांदा madgi banda • *Malayalam*:
മരവാഴ maravaazha • *Manipuri*: ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯕꯤ ꯍꯉꯥꯝꯄꯥꯜ kwakibi hangampal •
*Marathi*: हाडाचा लसूण hadacha lasun, पिवळी वंदा pivali vanda • *Mizo*:
nau-bân • *Mundari*: मदुकम madukam • *Nepali*: हरजोर harajor • *Odia*:
ମଲାଙ୍ଗ malanga, ରାସ୍ନା rasna • *Tamil*: சிறுமலர் வாண்டா cirumalar vanda •
*Telugu*: బదనిక badanika, మర్దారు mardaru, మొల్లందానా mollandana, వజనికా
vajnika


*botanical names*: *Vanda testacea* (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ... *synonyms*: *Aerides
testacea* Lindl. • *Aerides wightiana* Lindl. • *Vanda parviflora*
Lindl. • *Vanda
vitellina* Kraenzl. ... and more in GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone
Taxonomy. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei. Accessed via
https://www.gbif.org/species/5284517 on [11 January 2025]
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*small-flowered vanda*

   - Orchids Wiki <https://orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Vanda_testacea> - a
   community that focuses on providing the best information on orchids and
   orchid culture

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*નાનું રાસના nanu rasana*

   - name coined, for want of name; નાનું nanu = small, smaller; રાસના
   rasana = name given to *Vanda roxburghii* / *Vanda tessellata*
   - રાસના rasana also written as રાસ્ના rasna = a medicinal plant ... Gujarati
   Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE*/>
   - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*अमड़ी amdi*

   - Mujaffar, Shaikh & Mishra, Shakun & Deoda, V & Moinuddin, S &
   Mustakim, Shahriar. (2013). ORCHID SPECIES DIVERSITY OF EAST NIMAR,
   MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279014320>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಕಿರಿ ರಾಸನಾ kiri raasana*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/62134a1657c9e3e289cb4820bdcd9a8e/b456af3c184637adfc84b51d1f69cbe3>
   - Katrahalli, Kotresha & Kambhar, Sidanand & Harihar, N. (2011). FLORISTIC
   COMPOSITION OF WOODY SPECIES IN KARNATAK COLLEGE, DHARWAD (KCD), KARNATAKA,
   INDIA.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289675322_FLORISTIC_COMPOSITION_OF_WOODY_SPECIES_IN_KARNATAK_COLLEGE_DHARWAD_KCD_KARNATAKA_INDIA>
   Life sciences Leaflets. 18. 656 –669.
   - Parimala, R & Hegde, G R (2011) - Flora of Dharwad district - Part 2
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/95562/2/02_chapter%201.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - ಕಿರಿ kiri = small, smaller; ಕಿರಿ ರಾಸನಾ kiri raasana = name given to *Vanda
   roxburghii* / *Vanda tessellata*

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*लहान रास्ना lahan rasna*

   - name coined, for want of name; लहान lahan = small, smaller; रास्ना
   rasna = name given to *Vanda roxburghii* / *Vanda tessellata*

~~~~~ KURUKH ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कुँड़ुख़), Assamese-Bangla (কুড়ুখ্), Odia
(କୁଡ଼ୁଖ୍), Kurukh Banna and Tolong Siki ... spoken by the Kurukh (Oraon)
and Kisan people ... spoken in: *Chhattisgarh*, *Jharkhand*, *Odisha*, West
Bengal, Assam, Bihar and Tripura ... other names for this language: Kurux,
Oraon, Uraon, Uranw
*मदगी बांदा madgi banda*

   - for *Vanda parviflora* Lindl. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n679/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Vanda>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*മരവാഴ maravaazha*

   - Many thanks to Dr Giby Kuriakose for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/IQEHiS6pmck/m/sV1psEgLL-UJ>
   ... a generic name for several species of *Acampe*, *Aerides* and *Vanda*

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Manipur*
... other names for this language: Meetei
*ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯕꯤ ꯍꯉꯥꯝꯄꯥꯜ kwakibi hangampal*

   - Flowers of India
   
<https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Small%20Flowered%20Vanda.html>,
   retrieved January 10, 2025

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*हाडाचा लसूण hadacha lasun*

   - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

*पिवळी वंदा pivali vanda*

   - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the
author of *Flowers
   of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to identify plants
   of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*nau-bân*

   - for want of name; nau-bân = common name for any tree-orchid ... Dictionary
   of the Lushai language <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/>
   by James Herbert Lorrain

~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~
written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken in:
*Jharkhand*, Odisha
*मदुकम madukam*

   - for *Vanda parviflora* Lindl. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n679/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Vanda>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*हरजोर harajor*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/g3F0e6wvO80/m/_J6A6D82AQAJ>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ମଲାଙ୍ଗ malanga*

   - Dash, Prasad & Sahoo, Santi & Bal, Subhasisa. (2008). Ethnobotanical
   Studies on Orchids of Niyamgiri Hill Ranges, Orissa, India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41115608> Ethnobotanical
   Leaflets. 12.

*ରାସ୍ନା rasna*

   - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
   (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
   Division, Odisha
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*சிறுமலர் வாண்டா cirumalar vanda*

   - name coined, for want of name; சிறுமலர் வாண்டா cirumalar vanda =
   small-flowered vanda, based on names coined for this species in English as
   well as in various other regional languages
   - also based on lines of நீல மலர் வாண்டா nila malar vanda =
   blue-flowered vanda, a name given to *Vanda coerulea* ... Tamil names of
   Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*బదనిక badanika, మర్దారు mardaru*

   - Raju, Vatsavaya & Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy & Kn, Reddy. (2008). Orchid
   wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262007934> Proceedings of
   Andhra Pradesh Akademi of Sciences. 12. 180-192.

*మొల్లందానా mollandana*

   - Seetharami Reddi and O. Aniel Kumar, J. K. R. J. S. T. “Ethnomedicine
   of the Gadabas, a Primitive Tribe of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh
   <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/imrj/article/view/1469>”.
   International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2011

*వజనికా vajnika*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/62134a1657c9e3e289cb4820bdcd9a8e/b456af3c184637adfc84b51d1f69cbe3>
   - for *Vanda parviflora* Lindl. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n679/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Vanda>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, ***Arunachal Pradesh, ***Assam, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat,
***Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, ***Nagaland, Odisha, ***Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu, Telangana, ***Tripura, ***Uttarakhand, West Bengal

   - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora
   
<https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora/page/66/mode/2up?q=Vanda&view=theater>
   - Telangana :: Telangana Forest Department
   <https://forests.telangana.gov.in/Pages/flora.aspx> - by R D Reddy
   - Tripura :: Baishnab, B., Paul, S., Banik, B., Kumar Chowdhury, A., &
   Kumar Datta, B. (2022). Eight new additions to the Orchid flora of
   Tripura, NE India.
   <https://nelumbo-bsi.org/index.php/nlmbo/article/view/166851> Nelumbo,
   64(2), 210–219.
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.01; last update January 2nd, 2025. Last accessed 10/01/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ Created on: 10:03 10-01-2025 ¦ Last updated: 13:07 12-01-2025 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/vanda-testacea-lindl-rchbf.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Sun, Jan 12, 2025 at 1:18 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/vanda-testacea-lindl-rchbf.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Friday, 25 May 2012 at 21:42:21 UTC+5:30 Balkar wrote:
>
>> Very Very Beautiful Dinesh Ji
>>
>> On Fri, May 25, 2012 at 5:10 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Many thanks Giby ji for the Malayalam name.
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, May 25, 2012 at 5:03 PM, Giby Kuriakose <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> In malayalam a group of orchids ie Acampe spp., Vanda spp. and Aerides
>>>> spp. are called as *Maravazha *by local people*. *People use the leaf
>>>> extract of any of these species to cure infections in the ear.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Giby
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 25 May 2012 16:48, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎V
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/v>‎ >
>>>>> ‎
>>>>> *Vanda testacea* (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ... (family: Orchidaceae)
>>>>> [image: Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f.]
>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/7260544418/>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Small%20Flowered%20Vanda.html>
>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Vanda%20testacea>
>>>>> [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Vandatestacea&m=tags&z=m>  [image:
>>>>> more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Vandatestacea&format=kml_nl>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *VAN-duh* -- from Sanskrit, referring to the *Vanda* orchids and some
>>>>> other epiphytic plants ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
>>>>> *test-uh-SEE-uh* -- shell covered, referring to fruit covering ... 
>>>>> Dictionary
>>>>> of Botanical Epithets
>>>>> <http://www.winternet.com/%7Echuckg/dictionary.html>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: the small flowered vanda
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/the-small-flowered-vanda>
>>>>> • *Kannada*: ¿ ಕಿರಿ ರಾಸ್ನಾ
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kiri-rasna-kiri-raasna>
>>>>> ? kiri raasna
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kiri-rasna-kiri-raasna>
>>>>> • *Marathi*: पिवळी वंदा pivali vanda
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/pivali-vanda-pivali-vanda>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Vanda testacea* (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ... *synonyms*: 
>>>>> *Aerides
>>>>> testacea* Lindl. • *Aerides wightiana* Lindl. • *Aerides wrightiana*
>>>>> Lindl. ex Wall. [Invalid] • *Vanda parviflora* Lindl. • *Vanda
>>>>> vitellina* Kraenzl. ... The Plants List
>>>>> <http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-211557>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
>>>>> ~ ~ ~
>>>>> Photographed at Yeoor Hills (part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park) ...
>>>>> 20 MAY 12
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Need help on resolving the Kannada name *kiri raasna* ... referred ENVIS
>>>>> - FRLHT
>>>>> <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=4064&parname=0>
>>>>> Please validate the name put in native script: ಕಿರಿ ರಾಸ್ನಾ
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> GIBY KURIAKOSE PhD
>>>> Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE),
>>>> Royal Enclave,
>>>> Jakkur Post, Srirampura
>>>> Bangalore- 560064
>>>> India
>>>> Phone - +91 9448714856 <+91%2094487%2014856> +919947109987
>>>> <+91%2099471%2009987> (Mobile)
>>>> visit my pictures @ http://www.flickr.com/photos/giby
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>>
>> Dr Balkar Singh
>> Head, Deptt. of Botany and Biotechnology
>> Arya P G College, Panipat
>> Haryana-132103
>> 09416262964
>>
> --
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