Nice picture and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam names are approved. Kaakkathondi is the correct English spelling, regards, Sam.
On Wed, 20 Nov 2024, 9:57 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: > *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt > [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] > <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77714173> > > *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* > (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Trichosanthes> > *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath the > flower) ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=bracteata> > > *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*: > bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, > মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan • > *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ > mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal > indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ > ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali • > *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki • > *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन > indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ > kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*: > इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, > ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା > saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड > badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल > mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai • > *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, > అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*: > ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi > > > *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *homotypic > synonyms*: *Anguina bracteata* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Modecca bracteata* Lam. > ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... and more at > POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 November 2024 > *NOTE*: The correct identity and occurrence of *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. and *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt in India have been > revisited based on herbarium and field studies. The study concludes that *T. > tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species and the former > does not occur in India. All the mainland Indian materials previously > identified and reported as *T. tricuspidata* Lour. or *T. palmata* Roxb., > belong to *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & > Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata > complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. > Bibliography / etymology > Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid > permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise > their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites > may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of > India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> > mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just > enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best > prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu > amplo*. > ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ > written and spoken widely, in most parts of India > *bitter snake gourd* > > - Learn Sanskrit > <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=bracteata&dir=es> - पठत > संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], > University of Madras > > *redball snake gourd* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ahuja A, Jeong D, Kim MY, Cho JY. *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory > Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity. > <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929819/> Evid Based Complement > Alternat Med. 2019 Dec 16;2019:6879346. Erratum in: Evid Based Complement > Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 2;2020:3183519. doi: 10.1155/2020/3183519. PMID: > 31929819; PMCID: PMC6942823. > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ > > <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names > for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw > *bullung koa* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). > Database > of names of useful plants of north-east India > <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> > - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... > Accessed on 19 November 2024 > > ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ > written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal > Pradesh, Meghalaya > *ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these > names ... facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158088046339547?comment_id=10158089607924547&reply_comment_id=10158089625984547¬if_id=1586022395588352¬if_t=comment_mention> > > ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, > Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *মাকাল makal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ > > <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice > <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> > > *লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice > <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> > > ~~~~~ GALO ~~~~~ > written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* > *sojar-momar* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). > Database > of names of useful plants of north-east India > <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> > - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... > Accessed on 19 November 2024 > > ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* > *इलारु ilaru* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Tiwari, Jay & Ballabha, Radha & Tiwari, > Prabhawati. (2010). Ethnopaediatrics in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, > India (Psychomedicine and Medicine). > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267941692> New York Science > Journal. 3. > > ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar > Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* > *મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા > બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> > (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) > - or રાતાં ઇંદ્રાવણાં rata indravana ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* > Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) > <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by > Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 > > ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, > *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, > Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* > *लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Nigwal, Mekusingh - Status of > tribal agriculture in Dhar district, M P > > <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/38841/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN > (KATHIAWAD) > <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by > Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> > > *पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of Udaipur > <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF> > - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation > Limited) > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of West Champaran > > <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf> > - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation > Limited) > > ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ > written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* > *ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode* > > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86> > created by V. Krishna > - or ಅವಗೂದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು avagoode hannu ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and > Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore > <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - > Mandayam Digital Library > > *ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Catalogue of Plants in the > Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity > > <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf> > by Cameron, John, F. L. S > - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaari balli ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* > Roxb. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants > of Mysore > > <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> > by S G Narsimhachar > - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ kaagemaari ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English > dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF> > created by V. Krishna > > *ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore* > > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86> > created by V. Krishna > > *ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali* > > - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and > medicinal plants of Mysore > <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - > Mandayam Digital Library > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF> > created by V. Krishna > > ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ > written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: > *Meghalaya*, Assam > *u-soh-lyn-shang* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Flora of Assam > <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol > II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das > > ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~ > written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken > in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, > Tippera, Tipra, Trippera > *makal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal > Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in > Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: > Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. > <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery > Technology, 61*(1). > > ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~ > written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), Devanagari > ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West Bengal ... > spoken by: Kol people > *कौबुटकी kaubutki* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kunja Bihari Satapathy - Plants used for > Beauty Care by the Tribals and Rural Folks of Odisha, India > > <https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue60/ISSUE%2060%20FULL%20TEXT%20%20PART%20-%201.pdf> > - Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.10 / Issue 60 / June / 2020 - > Part 1 > > ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam > (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) > ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat > *कौंडळ koundal* > > - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> > with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak > > *मुकाल mukal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Biodiversity in Goa > <http://goafoundation.org/biodiversity-in-goa/> - Flora of Goa > (webpage no longer available) > > ~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* > *इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Forest Flora for Kumaon > <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E. Osmaston, > F.L.S. > > ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ > written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep > *കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and > elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and > surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > > ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka > *कवंडळ kavandal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> > - name variant: कवंडल kavandal ... A dictionary, Marathi and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J. > T. (James Thomas) > - or कौंडल kaundal ... for previously identified and reported as > *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील > वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा > > <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> > > *मुकाल mukal* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> > > ~~~~~ MARING ~~~~~ > written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯔꯤꯡ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... spoken by Maring > people ... not to be confused with the Maring language of New Guinea > *umkha* > > - Rita Nongmaithem and Ajit Kr. Das - Study of diversity of medicinal > plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur, north east India > > <http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%204387.pdf> > - International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 12, pp. > 3601-3609, December, 2013 > - the name needs to be rendered in native script; my attempt: ꯎꯝꯈ > > ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ > written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other > names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian > *choâka ûm* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram > <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> > - Dictionary of the Lushai language > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert > Lorrain > > ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, > *Assam*, *Sikkim* > *इन्द्रेणी indrenee* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help > with this name ... efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/D3qDQS1Cy2s/m/OQMv2YvjCgAJ> > > ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken > by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names > for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, > Bangni-Bangru, Solung > *rikay, yappen* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). > Database > of names of useful plants of north-east India > <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> > - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... > Accessed on 19 November 2024 > > ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ > written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar > Islands > *କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, > ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ୟା saumya* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. > > *ଶଲରା salara* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ > <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of > languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu > and Kashmir, Uttarakhand > *बिम्बेल bimbel* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kumar, N. Common medicinal plants available at > Joginder Nagar, District Mandi (H.P.), India. > <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rip/article/view/241> > Research in Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015 > > ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* > *बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod* > > - Banswara - Forest Department > > <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf> > - Rajasthan Government > > ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests > and scholars > *आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, वेग vega* > > - Learn Sanskrit > <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=trichosanthes&dir=es> - > पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः > > *महाकाल mahakala* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ > > <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2> > स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः > > ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~ > written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names > for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi > Miri people > *yappen* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). > Database > of names of useful plants of north-east India > <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> > - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... > Accessed on 19 November 2024 > > ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ > written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, > Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *குறட்டை kurattai* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], > University of Madras > > ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ > written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, > *Telangana*, Puducherry > *అవ్వపండు avvapandu* > > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown > > *అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, పాపర paapara* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika > <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> > - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India > > *కాకిదొండ kaaki donda* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika > <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> > - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India > - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown > > ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ > written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in > Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, > north Kerala > *ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi* > > - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and > elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and > surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > > ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ > Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, > Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, > Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar > Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal > > - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> > with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak > - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora > <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora> > - Tripura :: for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes > tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal > Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in > Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: > Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. > <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery > Technology, 61*(1). > - Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the > Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. > - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist > and Distribution of the World Flora. > <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> > Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 18/11/2024 > (dd/mm/yyyy). > > ~~~~~ Created on: 19:20 18-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:04 20-11-2024 ~~~~~ > > > > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > > > On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 9:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Tuesday, 7 April 2020 at 23:51:02 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >> >>> via Species >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *family*: Cucurbitaceae >>> >>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3870718532%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGgfV-CUT9ywWi7zY3Pbwt3gT8iWQ> >>> >>> [image: Flowers of India] >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DTrichosanthes%2Bbracteata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFe_9-mP7XgfmcWDs7Cmr_IsH4Q_Q> >>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Trichosanthes%20bracteata> >>> [image: more views in flickr] >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG2JVPeMQxfMkE_PNF5rKG50e5SqA> >>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH1AJlVEMEBj5QsMLcAFl0Aw6T7EA> >>> >>> >>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTrichosanthes&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPi5AO8i6kUWpZF5VIYy_gdqiB6w> >>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath >>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbracteata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHWLlvXSZEyzScv1Qfwg9F3yqrhgA> >>> >>> >>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bitter-snake-gourd>, >>> redball snake gourd >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/redball-snake-gourd> >>> • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/indraayana-indrayan>, >>> কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/koraabhaturai-kowabhaturi>, >>> মহাকাল mahakal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mahakal> >>> • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/makala-makal>, >>> লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan> >>> • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mahakala-mahakal>, >>> રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ rata indrayan >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/rata-indrayana-rata-indrayan> >>> • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>, >>> इन्द्रावन indravan >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/indravana-indravan>, >>> महाकाल mahakal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mahakala-mahakal> >>> • *Kannada*: ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kagemare balli >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kagemare-balli-kagemare-balli>, >>> ಕಾಕಿಮಂದಲಿ kakimandali >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kakimandali-kakimandali> >>> • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/khasi/u-soh-lyn-shang> >>> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaundala-koundal>, >>> मुकाल mukal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/mukala-mukal> >>> • *Malayalam*: കയ്പ്പന് പടവലം kayppan padavalam >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kayppan-patavalam-kayppan-padavalam> >>> • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kavandala-kavandal>, >>> मुकाल mukal >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mukala-mukal> >>> • *Mizo*: choâka ûm >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/choaka-um>, >>> vânkhaûm >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/vankhaum> >>> • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/indreni-indrenee> >>> • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>> ମହାକାଳ mahakala >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahakala-mahakala>, >>> ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahendra-baruni-mahendra-baruni>, >>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/makirla-makirla>, >>> ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saumya-saumya>, >>> ଶଲରା salara >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/salara-salara> >>> • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atmaraksa-atmaraksha>, >>> किम्पाक kimpaka >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>> महाकाल mahakala >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahakala-mahakala>, >>> वेग vega >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/vega-vega> >>> • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurattai-kurattai> >>> • *Telugu*: అవ్వపండు avvapandu >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/avvapandu-avvapandu>, >>> కాకిదొండ kakidonda >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakidonda-kakidonda> >>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkemanoli-kakkemanoli>, >>> ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkatondi-kakkathondi> >>> >>> >>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *synonyms*: >>> *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata >>> – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>> - S. Pandey et al. >>> >>> *NOTE*: *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species >>> and the former does not occur in India ... Revision of the >>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>> - S. Pandey et al. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> August 22, 2009 ... Thane >>> >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/h84LJONwWPQ/unsubscribe. >> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >> [email protected]. >> To view this discussion, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. 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