Castro puts USA to shame when one compares Cuba’s response to a Hurricane 5 
hurricane last September. 

The Two Americas
    By Marjorie Cohn
    t r u t h o u t | Perspective   
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2005/090305Y.shtml

    Saturday 03 September 2005

    Last September, a Category 5 hurricane battered the small island of Cuba 
with 160-mile-per-hour winds. More than 1.5 million Cubans were evacuated to 
higher ground ahead of the storm. Although the hurricane destroyed 20,000 
houses, no one died.

    What is Cuban President Fidel Castro's secret? According to Dr. Nelson 
Valdes, a sociology professor at the University of New Mexico, and specialist 
in Latin America, "the whole civil defense is embedded in the community to 
begin with. People know ahead of time where they are to go."

    "Cuba's leaders go on TV and take charge," said Valdes. Contrast this with 
George W. Bush's reaction to Hurricane Katrina. The day after Katrina hit the 
Gulf Coast, Bush was playing golf. He waited three days to make a TV appearance 
and five days before visiting the disaster site. In a scathing editorial on 
Thursday, the New York Times said, "nothing about the president's demeanor 
yesterday - which seemed casual to the point of carelessness - suggested that 
he understood the depth of the current crisis."

    "Merely sticking people in a stadium is unthinkable" in Cuba, Valdes said. 
"Shelters all have medical personnel, from the neighborhood. They have family 
doctors in Cuba, who evacuate together with the neighborhood, and already know, 
for example, who needs insulin."

    They also evacuate animals and veterinarians, TV sets and refrigerators, 
"so that people aren't reluctant to leave because people might steal their 
stuff," Valdes observed.

    After Hurricane Ivan, the United Nations International Secretariat for 
Disaster Reduction cited Cuba as a model for hurricane preparation. ISDR 
director Salvano Briceno said, "The Cuban way could easily be applied to other 
countries with similar economic conditions and even in countries with greater 
resources that do not manage to protect their population as well as Cuba does."

    Our federal and local governments had more than ample warning that 
hurricanes, which are growing in intensity thanks to global warming, could 
destroy New Orleans. Yet, instead of heeding those warnings, Bush set about to 
prevent states from controlling global warming, weaken FEMA, and cut the Army 
Corps of Engineers' budget for levee construction in New Orleans by $71.2 
million, a 44 percent reduction.

    Bush sent nearly half our National Guard troops and high-water Humvees to 
fight in an unnecessary war in Iraq. Walter Maestri, emergency management chief 
for Jefferson Paris in New Orleans, noted a year ago, "It appears that the 
money has been moved in the president's budget to handle homeland security and 
the war in Iraq."

    An Editor and Publisher article Wednesday said the Army Corps of Engineers 
"never tried to hide the fact that the spending pressures of the war in Iraq, 
as well as homeland security - coming at the same time as federal tax cuts - 
was the reason for the strain," which caused a slowdown of work on flood 
control and sinking levees.

    "This storm was much greater than protection we were authorized to 
provide," said Alfred C. Naomi, a senior project manager in the New Orleans 
district of the corps.

    Unlike in Cuba, where homeland security means keeping the country secure 
from deadly natural disasters as well as foreign invasions, Bush has failed to 
keep our people safe. "On a fundamental level," Paul Krugman wrote in 
yesterday's New York Times, "our current leaders just aren't serious about some 
of the essential functions of government. They like waging war, but they don't 
like providing security, rescuing those in need or spending on prevention 
measures. And they never, ever ask for shared sacrifice."

    During the 2004 election campaign, vice presidential candidate John Edwards 
spoke of "the two Americas." It seems unfathomable how people can shoot at 
rescue workers. Yet, after the beating of Rodney King aired on televisions 
across the country, poor, desperate, hungry people in Watts took over their 
neighborhoods, burning and looting. Their anger, which had seethed below the 
surface for so long, erupted. That's what's happening now in New Orleans. And 
we, mostly white, people of privilege, rarely catch a glimpse of this other 
America.

    "I think a lot of it has to do with race and class," said Rev. Calvin O. 
Butts III, pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem. "The people 
affected were largely poor people. Poor, black people."

    New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin reached a breaking point Thursday night. "You 
mean to tell me that a place where you probably have thousands of people that 
have died and thousands more that are dying every day, that we can't figure out 
a way to authorize the resources we need? Come on, man!"

    Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff had boasted earlier in the day 
that FEMA and other federal agencies have done a "magnificent job" under the 
circumstances.

    But, said, Nagin, "They're feeding the people a line of bull, and they are 
spinning and people are dying. Get off your asses and let's do something!"

    When asked about the looting, the mayor said that except for a few 
"knuckleheads," it is the result of desperate people trying to find food and 
water to survive.

    Nagin blamed the outbreak of violence and crime on drug addicts who have 
been cut off from their drug supplies, wandering the city, "looking to take the 
edge off their jones."

    When Hurricane Ivan hit Cuba, no curfew was imposed; yet, no looting or 
violence took place. Everyone was in the same boat.

    Fidel Castro, who has compared his government's preparations for Hurricane 
Ivan to the island's long-standing preparations for an invasion by the United 
States, said, "We've been preparing for this for 45 years."

    On Thursday, Cuba's National Assembly sent a message of solidarity to the 
victims of Hurricane Katrina. It says the Cuban people have followed closely 
the news of the hurricane damage in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, and the 
news has caused pain and sadness. The message notes that the hardest hit are 
African-Americans, Latino workers, and the poor, who still wait to be rescued 
and taken to secure places, and who have suffered the most fatalities and 
homelessness. The message concludes by saying that the entire world must feel 
this tragedy as its own.

    Marjorie Cohn, a contributing editor to t r u t h o u t, is a professor at 
Thomas Jefferson School of Law, executive vice president of the National 
Lawyers Guild, and the US representative to the executive committee of the 
American Association of Jurists.

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