On Sat, Mar 15, 2025, 1:50 p.m. Alessandro Vesely <ves...@tana.it> wrote:

> On Wed 12/Mar/2025 15:51:44 +0100 Allen Robinson wrote:
> >> Definition of forwarding
> >
> > In the context of DKIM2, this is the act of accepting a message with
> some
> > 821.To address and resending it to some number of other 821.To
> addresses,
> > potentially after modifying the message. This definition covers most
> MTAs,
> > if I understand correctly. Needing to change the 821.From in this case
> is
> > certainly a large change for the ecosystem as a whole, but one that we
> feel
> > provides sufficient value to justify the cost.
>
> SMTP describes this as "Mailing Lists".
>

Mailing lists are one example. Other examples are autoforwarding support
offered by mailbox providers, and aliasing services.


> > I think an argument could be made that this definition doesn't apply to
> all
> > relays. Systems that don't need to change 821.From or 821.To and don't
> modify
> > the message being transferred would probably be able to operate without
> > attaching their own signatures.
>
>
> AFAIUI, only backup MXes can forward a message without changing 821.To.
>

There are also services referred to as "security gateways". These are
external servers pointed to by a domain's MX records, and will generally
relay to the domain's mailbox provider after doing filtering and/or
rewriting of the inbound traffic. IIUC these will usually use the same
821.From and 821.To.

>
> If signing 821.To could somehow be made into a separate signature, the
> "classic" alias forwarding would not break the other (part of the)
> signature,
> which would therefore be more compatible with DKIM1.


Adding a tag to a DKIM1 signature that contains the 821.To wouldn't cause
issues for existing verifiers. They wouldn't understand what to do with
that information but that's ok.

>
>
> Best
> Ale
> --
>
>
>
>
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