The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Hash-based Signatures: State and Backup Management'
  (draft-ietf-pquip-hbs-state-04.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Post-Quantum Use In Protocols Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Paul Wouters and Deb Cooley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pquip-hbs-state/




Technical Summary

   Stateful Hash-Based Signature Schemes (Stateful HBS) such as LMS,
   HSS, XMSS and XMSS^MT combine Merkle trees with One-Time Signatures
   (OTS) to provide signatures that are resistant against attacks using
   large-scale quantum computers.  Unlike conventional stateless digital
   signature schemes, Stateful HBS have a state to keep track of which
   OTS keys have been used, as double-signing with the same OTS key
   allows forgeries.

   This document provides guidance and catalogs security considerations
   for the operational and technical aspects of deploying systems that
   rely on Stateful HBS.  Management of the state of the Stateful HBS,
   including any handling of redundant key material, is a sensitive
   topic.  This document describes some approaches to handle the
   associated challenges.  It also describes the challenges that need to
   be resolved before certain approaches should be considered.

Working Group Summary

  A small but knowledgeable group of people responded and reached
  consensus without noteworthy issues. While the IETF LC did not
  yield more responses, there was a SECDIR review that did match
  what the responsible AD himself also noted - the language in the
  document almost reads as a manual on why not to deploy this type
  of cryptography.

Document Quality

   Stateful Hash-Based Signature Schemes (Stateful HBS) are discussed in other 
WGs
   (particularly LAMPS), and some external organizations. Members of those 
groups
   are also members of the PQUIP WG and have reviewed the document.

Personnel

   The Document Shepherd for this document is Paul E. Hoffman. The
   Responsible Area Director is Paul Wouters.

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