https://github.com/lowobservable/oec

Oh wow, that's remarkable.
Shopping for the components to build such an interface already.
It's every rather simple to do!
I am not considering the 3174 idea anymore and will just try to make 
this work.

On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 06:31:19AM -0600, Dave Wade wrote:
> >Hi
> >
> >I am new to this list and would like to discuss an idea and ask several 
> >questions.
> 
> Hi Alex. I am retired, and haven't worked with mainframes for a long time.
> However I own several 3174s and 3270 compatible terminals
> (If any in Europe has a spare IBM 3270 it would be nice to have a copy) 
> I know others have replied so please excuse ant duplications...
> 
> >* Did anybody ever attempt to 'talk' to 3270 terminals with something
> >  different than an IBM mainframe?
> >
> >This might sound like a strange idea, though I find it intriguing to be 
> >able to display content on such a terminal and be able to receive 
> >keyboard input from it.
> >
> >I guess the most straight-forward way to attempt something like that is 
> >to use a 3270 terminal attached to a 3174 or similar and try to talk to 
> >that instead of the terminal itself. I wouldn't know how to interface 
> >with the terminal directly over the coax.
> 
> Well some one has attempted that and details of their work can be found here:-
> 
> https://github.com/lowobservable/oec
> 
> >* What's the best available documentation regarding 3174 models and
> > their features?
> >
> 
> Well I guess "3174 Introduction (GA27-3850-06)" is a good place to start. 
> There is a copy of the -00 version in PDF on bitsavers, but as far as I know 
> the latest version, so the -06 is only available in Bookmanager format from 
> the IBM Publications Center and it a lot of info missing from the -00 version
> 
> https://www-05.ibm.com/e-business/linkweb/publications/servlet/pbi.wss
> 
> just search for "3174". . You will need the IBM Softcopy Reader to read them
> 
> https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-softcopy-reader
> 
> >I poked around on ibm.com and google but wasn't able to find much. It 
> >seems like there were several different physical-layer north-bound 
> >interfaces for 3174. Bus&Tag, Token Ring, Ethernet, RS232 (if I am not 
> >mistaken, for dial-up connections), maybe others?
> 
> There is also X.21 as a serial interface
> 
> >Bus&Tag doesn't seem to be a good candidate, it's difficult to interface 
> >with as far as I understand.
> >Ethernet is way more common these days than Token Ring, though TR NICs 
> >are easy to procure second hand and protocol support under Linux (the OS 
> >I am most savvy with) is in place.
> >RS232 is easy to interface with also, though then again, I am not sure 
> >if that interface really exists.
> 
> Older CISCO routers are a good way to get many of the older  protocols listed 
> here to a modern system
> So I have a CISCO router with Token Ring and Ethernet so a Token Ring 3174 
> can connect to my Ethernet LAN
> They are also available with Ethernet Interfaces and so can encapsulate SNA 
> or BiSync into IP
> 
> There is an IBM Red Book on using the 3174 in TCPIP netwowrks on BitSavers.
> 
> http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/3174/GG24-4172-0_Using_3174_in_TCP_IP_Networks_Jun94.pdf
> 
> 
> >
> >* Did the LAN interfaces (Ethernet, TR) talk SNA on layers 2 and 3 or
> >  was there by any chance something going on with TCP/IP? I doubt it 
> >  though.
> 
> Normally to an IBM host you talks SNA. Later releases of the software will 
> also go out on standard Telnet for Unix/ASCII hosts or TN3270 for IBM hosts. 
> So with my 3174 with Ethernet interface I can connect to both the 4361 at 
> LCM+L and the DECUS VAX eisner.decus.org.
> 
> >Talking SNA with custom software doesn't seem to be a low-hanging fruit.  
> >From where I stand right now I cannot say how straight-forward the 
> >network traffic between the mainframe and a 3174 is, how difficult it 
> >would be to emulate that protocol with custom software over several 
> >layers.
> 
> It has been done, well using IBM software. So connecting a 3174 to a CISCO 
> then feeding that to a modified Hercules running MVS 3.8J.
> 
> >* Is anybody on the list here able to provide protocol traces from the
> >  link between mainframe and 3174 over any interface? pcap format is 
> >  preferred, though anything would be valuable.
> 
> I don't think any one has needed to dig that deep. Its all well documented. 
> The 3270 datastream manual is rather over comprehensive but its what goes 
> across the session. Its also important to remember what goes between the 
> terminal and the 3174 is very different to what the 3174 send to the host. 
> This is one reason Mainframes were much more scalable than other 
> architectures. The 3174 (and 3274 before) takes most of the work of talking 
> to terminals away from the host.
> 
> >I would appreciate any thoughts regarding this topic, especially to the 
> >questions marked with asterisks.
> >Also, if anything is known regarding a similar thing with 5250 instead 
> >of 3170 terminals, that would be interesting as well.
> 
> I know very little about 5250
> 
> >
> >-Alex
> 
> Dave
> 
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